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老年高危患者中的丙泊酚。麻醉诱导期间与硫喷妥钠血流动力学效应的比较。

Propofol in elderly high risk patients. A comparison of haemodynamic effects with thiopentone during induction of anaesthesia.

作者信息

Steib A, Freys G, Beller J P, Curzola U, Otteni J C

机构信息

Service d'Anesthésie, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, France.

出版信息

Anaesthesia. 1988 Mar;43 Suppl:111-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1988.tb09091.x.

Abstract

Twenty elderly patients of ASA grade 3 or 4, received either propofol 1 mg/kg or thiopentone 2 mg/kg for induction of anaesthesia. These doses provided a convenient level of anaesthesia for all patients. There were no significant intra- or intergroup haemodynamic changes, with the exception of a decrease in diastolic pressure and rate-pressure product after propofol. It is concluded that propofol 1 mg/kg can be used to induce anaesthesia in elderly high risk patients without deleterious cardiovascular effects.

摘要

20名美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)分级为3或4级的老年患者,分别接受1mg/kg丙泊酚或2mg/kg硫喷妥钠进行麻醉诱导。这些剂量为所有患者提供了适宜的麻醉水平。除丙泊酚给药后舒张压和心率-血压乘积降低外,组内和组间均无显著的血流动力学变化。得出的结论是,1mg/kg丙泊酚可用于老年高危患者的麻醉诱导,且无有害的心血管影响。

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