Steib A, Freys G, Beller J P, Curzola U, Otteni J C
Service d'Anesthésie, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, France.
Anaesthesia. 1988 Mar;43 Suppl:111-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1988.tb09091.x.
Twenty elderly patients of ASA grade 3 or 4, received either propofol 1 mg/kg or thiopentone 2 mg/kg for induction of anaesthesia. These doses provided a convenient level of anaesthesia for all patients. There were no significant intra- or intergroup haemodynamic changes, with the exception of a decrease in diastolic pressure and rate-pressure product after propofol. It is concluded that propofol 1 mg/kg can be used to induce anaesthesia in elderly high risk patients without deleterious cardiovascular effects.
20名美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)分级为3或4级的老年患者,分别接受1mg/kg丙泊酚或2mg/kg硫喷妥钠进行麻醉诱导。这些剂量为所有患者提供了适宜的麻醉水平。除丙泊酚给药后舒张压和心率-血压乘积降低外,组内和组间均无显著的血流动力学变化。得出的结论是,1mg/kg丙泊酚可用于老年高危患者的麻醉诱导,且无有害的心血管影响。