School of Psychology, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.
Department of Political Theory, Xi'an Research Institute of High Technology, Xi'an 710086, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jun 29;17(13):4675. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17134675.
The current study aims to explore how coach-athlete attachment affects the subjective well-being (SWB) of athletes and is primarily focused on the confirmation of the mediating roles of athletes' perceived coach support and self-esteem in the relationship between them. A total of 179 Chinese athletes participated in this study, in which they responded to questions comprising a coach-athlete attachment scale, a perceived coach support measurement, the Rosenberg self-esteem scale, and SWB measures. The results suggest that both attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance significantly predict SWB in athletes. The effects of attachment anxiety on SWB are partially mediated by perceived coach support and self-esteem, and the effects of attachment avoidance on SWB are completely mediated by perceived coach support and self-esteem. Moreover, a chain mediating effect was found: coach-athlete attachment → perceived coach support → self-esteem → SWB. These findings extend the conclusions of prior reports and shed light on how coach-athlete attachment influences the athlete's well-being.
本研究旨在探讨教练员-运动员依恋如何影响运动员的主观幸福感（SWB），主要关注运动员感知到的教练员支持和自尊在两者关系中的中介作用的验证。共有 179 名中国运动员参与了这项研究，他们回答了包括教练员-运动员依恋量表、感知到的教练员支持测量、罗森伯格自尊量表和 SWB 测量在内的问题。结果表明，依恋焦虑和依恋回避都显著预测了运动员的 SWB。依恋焦虑对 SWB 的影响部分通过感知到的教练支持和自尊来介导，而依恋回避对 SWB 的影响完全通过感知到的教练支持和自尊来介导。此外，还发现了一种链式中介效应：教练员-运动员依恋→感知到的教练员支持→自尊→SWB。这些发现扩展了先前报告的结论，并阐明了教练员-运动员依恋如何影响运动员的幸福感。
