Wothge Jördis, Niemann Hildegard
Fachgebiet I 2.4, Lärmminderung bei Anlagen und Produkten, Lärmwirkungen, Umweltbundesamt, Wörlitzer Platz 1, 06844, Dessau-Roßlau, Deutschland.
Fachgebiet 24, Gesundheitsberichterstattung, Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin, Deutschland.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2020 Aug;63(8):987-996. doi: 10.1007/s00103-020-03178-9.
Environmental noise is a great burden for the population in Germany, especially in urban areas. People are often exposed not only to one but several noise sources. Long-term exposure to environmental noise can have several and severe adverse effects on human health, such as noise annoyance, sleep disturbances, ischaemic heart disease and depression. Additional burdens arise from multiple exposure to particulate matter or air pollutants. The current article describes the relevant adverse health effects due to long-term environmental noise exposure, discusses the challenges of environmental noise in urban areas different and introduces measures and instruments to abate environmental noise.
环境噪声对德国民众来说是一个巨大负担，尤其是在城市地区。人们常常不仅暴露于一种噪声源，而是多种噪声源。长期暴露于环境噪声会对人类健康产生多种严重的不利影响，如噪声烦恼、睡眠障碍、缺血性心脏病和抑郁症。多重暴露于颗粒物或空气污染物会带来额外负担。本文描述了长期环境噪声暴露造成的相关健康不利影响，讨论了城市地区环境噪声的不同挑战，并介绍了减轻环境噪声的措施和手段。
