Huang Yu-Ming, Singh Konthoujam James, Liu An-Chen, Lin Chien-Chung, Chen Zhong, Wang Kai, Lin Yue, Liu Zhaojun, Wu Tingzhu, Kuo Hao-Chung
Department of Photonics & Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan.
Institute of Photonic System, National Chiao Tung University, Tainan 71150, Taiwan.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2020 Jul 6;10(7):1327. doi: 10.3390/nano10071327.
In terms of their use in displays quantum dots (QDs) exhibit several advantages, including high illumination efficiency and color rendering, low-cost, and capacity for mass production. Furthermore, they are environmentally friendly. Excellent luminescence and charge transport properties of QDs led to their application in QD-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs), which have attracted considerable attention in display and solid-state lighting applications. In this review, we discuss the applications of QDs which are used on color conversion filter that exhibit high efficiency in white LEDs, full-color micro-LED devices, and liquid-type structure devices, among others. Furthermore, we discuss different QD printing processes and coating methods to achieve the full-color micro-LED. With the rise in popularity of wearable and see-through red, green, and blue (RGB) full-color displays, the flexible substrate is considered as a good potential candidate. The anisotropic conductive film method provides a small controllable linewidth of electrically conductive particles. Finally, we discuss the advanced application for flexible full-color and highly efficient QD micro-LEDs. The general conclusion of this study also involves the demand for a more straightforward QD deposition technique, whose breakthrough is expected.
就量子点(QDs)在显示器中的应用而言,它们具有几个优点,包括高照明效率和显色性、低成本以及大规模生产的能力。此外,它们还环保。量子点优异的发光和电荷传输特性使其应用于基于量子点的发光二极管(LED),这类二极管在显示器和固态照明应用中引起了相当大的关注。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了量子点在彩色转换滤光片上的应用,这些滤光片在白光发光二极管、全彩微型发光二极管器件和液体型结构器件等方面表现出高效率。此外,我们还讨论了实现全彩微型发光二极管的不同量子点印刷工艺和涂覆方法。随着可穿戴和透明红、绿、蓝(RGB)全彩显示器的日益普及,柔性基板被认为是一个很有潜力的候选材料。各向异性导电膜方法可提供可控的小导电颗粒线宽。最后,我们讨论了柔性全彩高效量子点微型发光二极管的先进应用。本研究的总体结论还涉及对更直接的量子点沉积技术的需求,预计该技术将取得突破。