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温度和湿度会影响新冠病毒的传播吗?:一份初步报告。

Does temperature and humidity influence the spread of Covid-19?: A preliminary report.

作者信息

Raina Sunil K, Kumar Raman, Bhota Sakshi, Gupta Garima, Kumar Dinesh, Chauhan Raman, Kumar Praveen

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, Dr. R.P. Government Medical College, Tanda, Himachal Pradesh, India.

Academy of Family Physicians of India, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 Apr 30;9(4):1811-1814. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_494_20. eCollection 2020 Apr.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Climate change has been known to influence infectious diseases. The reason for this being the fact; disease agents and their vectors each have particular environments that are optimal for growth, survival, transport, and dissemination.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The WHO's website was accessed to look for the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) situation dashboard and comprehensively study and assess the report. An attempt was made to look for countries, areas or territories with maximum and minimum number of cases of lab confirmed COVID cases. Further, we entered the words "Climate" in google for each of the aforementioned countries and searched for the results. A comparison was established by including countries from both the hemispheres (northern and southern). The preliminary analysis was based on the reports from countries with established testing facilities for Covid-19.

RESULTS

The report suggests that countries with higher number of cases are the countries with cold weather. These are also the countries with low humidity which could be favoring the transmission and survival of the SARS-COV-2.

CONCLUSIONS

The results though preliminary point to a pattern which favors the hypothesis that the extensive spread of Covid-19 maybe limited by temperature and humidity.

摘要

引言

众所周知,气候变化会影响传染病。原因在于,病原体及其传播媒介各自都有最适合生长、生存、传播和扩散的特定环境。

材料与方法

访问世界卫生组织网站以查找新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)情况仪表板,并全面研究和评估该报告。试图找出实验室确诊COVID病例数最多和最少的国家、地区或领土。此外,我们在谷歌中为上述每个国家输入“气候”一词并搜索结果。通过纳入来自两个半球(北半球和南半球)的国家进行比较。初步分析基于具有COVID-19检测设施的国家的报告。

结果

报告表明,病例数较多的国家是天气寒冷的国家。这些国家湿度也较低,这可能有利于SARS-CoV-2的传播和生存。

结论

尽管结果是初步的,但指向了一种模式,支持这样的假设,即COVID-19的广泛传播可能受温度和湿度限制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db12/7346968/9ff777460109/JFMPC-9-1811-g001.jpg

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