Department of Orthopedics, Changhai hospital affiliated to the Naval Medical University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Department of Orthopedics, Chenggong Hospital affiliated to Xiamen University, Xiamen, P. R. China.
Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2020 Aug 5;18(1):269. doi: 10.1186/s12955-020-01525-7.
The original version of Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment-Patella Questionnaire (VISA-P) is developed in English, and aimed to assess the severity of patellar tendinopathy symptoms. Before used in China, it should be translated to Chinese version.
Our aim is to make a translation/cross-culturally adaption for the VISA-P into simplified Chinese version (VISA-PC). And primarily validate the VISA-PC in Chinese speaking population.
The translation process of VISA-P questionnaire into simplified Chinese version (VISP-PC) followed the International recognized guideline. Cross-cultural adaptation was carried out with a clinical measurement study. A total of 128 projects which consisted 33 healthy students, 39 patients with patellar tendinopathy and 56 military students (receive military training as at-risk population) were included into this study. Internal consistency was evaluated with Cronbach's alpha, and test-retest reliability was assessed with intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs). Construct validity and floor and ceiling effects were also tested.
The scores were 95.84 ± 5.97 of healthy group, 91.87 ± 9.03 of at-risk group, 62.49 ± 11.39 of pathological group. There is no ceiling and floor effect of VISA-PC. The Cronbach's alpha (0.895) and ICC (0.986) values showed good internal consistency and reliability. There were high correlations between VISA-PC and Kujala patellofemoral score (r = 0.721). VISA-PC score also had good correlation with the relevant SF-36 items.
The VISA-PC was well translated into simplified Chinese version (VISA-PC), which is reliable and valid for Chinese-speaking patients with patellar tendinopathy.
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原始版本的维多利亚运动研究所评估-髌骨问卷（VISA-P）是用英文开发的，旨在评估髌腱病症状的严重程度。在在中国使用之前，应该将其翻译为中文版本。
我们的目的是将 VISA-P 翻译成简体中文版本（VISA-PC），并主要在中国人群中验证 VISA-PC。
VISA-P 问卷翻译成简体中文版本（VISA-PC）的翻译过程遵循国际公认的指南。通过临床测量研究进行跨文化适应性研究。共有 128 项研究，包括 33 名健康学生、39 名髌腱病患者和 56 名军事学生（作为高危人群接受军事训练）。采用 Cronbach's alpha 评估内部一致性，采用组内相关系数（ICC）评估重测信度。还测试了结构有效性和地板和天花板效应。
健康组的得分为 95.84±5.97，高危组为 91.87±9.03，病理组为 62.49±11.39。VISA-PC 无天花板和地板效应。Cronbach's alpha（0.895）和 ICC（0.986）值表明具有良好的内部一致性和可靠性。VISA-PC 评分与 Kujala 髌股评分（r=0.721）高度相关。VISA-PC 评分与 SF-36 相关项目也具有良好的相关性。
VISA-PC 已成功翻译成简体中文版本（VISA-PC），对于髌腱病的中国患者具有可靠性和有效性。
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