Department of Family Medicine, Medical Faculty, UKM Medical Centre (UKM MC), Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, 53100, Malaysia.
Faculty of Economics and Management, University Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi Selangor 43600, Malaysia; Malaysian Institute of Economic Research (MIER), JKR 606, Jalan Bukit Petaling, 50400 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
J Infect Public Health. 2020 Dec;13(12):1823-1829. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2020.08.007. Epub 2020 Aug 29.
Malaysia recorded its first case of COVID-19 on January 24th, 2020 with a stable number of reported cases until March 2020, where there was an exponential spike due to a massive religious gathering in Kuala Lumpur. This caused Malaysia to be the hardest hit COVID-19 country in South East Asia at the time. In order to curb the transmission and better managed the clusters, Malaysia imposed the Movement Control Order (MCO) which is now in its fourth phase. The MCO together with targeted screening have slowed the spread of COVID-19 epidemic. The government has also provided three economic stimulus packages in order to cushion the impact of the shrinking economy. Nonetheless, early studies have shown that the MCO would greatly affect the lower and medium income groups, together with small and medium businesses.
马来西亚于 2020 年 1 月 24 日记录了首例 COVID-19 病例,报告病例数量一直保持稳定,直到 2020 年 3 月,由于吉隆坡的一次大规模宗教集会,病例数量呈指数级增长。这使得马来西亚成为当时东南亚 COVID-19 疫情最严重的国家。为了遏制传播并更好地管理集群,马来西亚实施了行动管制令(MCO),目前已进入第四阶段。MCO 加上有针对性的筛查已经减缓了 COVID-19 疫情的传播。政府还提供了三项经济刺激方案,以减轻经济萎缩的影响。尽管如此,早期研究表明,MCO 将对中低收入群体以及中小企业产生重大影响。