Niewiadomska Katarzyna, Kosicka-Gębska Małgorzata, Gębski Jerzy, Gutkowska Krystyna, Jeżewska-Zychowicz Marzena, Sułek Marianna
Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW-WULS), Nowoursynowska 159C, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
Foods. 2020 Sep 24;9(10):1357. doi: 10.3390/foods9101357.
Game meat is constantly present on the European meat market, but a limited number of consumers are interested in its consumption. Considering the unique features of wild animal meat, we should explore what pushes consumers to include it in their diet. To identify the motives determining the choice of game meat, a quantitative survey based on the computer-assisted telephone interview (CATI) method was conducted among 450 participants. The statistical analysis based on the logistic regression model allowed us to assess the significance of emotional motives leading to game eating and to investigate the importance of the rational motives related to the quality attributes of game for consumers. It was shown that rational motives influence the consumers' choice more than emotional factors, while the most important motives are connected with healthcare issues. Consumers, for whom the crucial attributes of quality are taste, nutritional value, and low fat content, constitute a group that might more often include game in their diet in the future. Among the emotional motives, the familiarity, described as a feeling of knowing the product, also has a statistically significant impact on the consumers' choice. The results obtained may be useful for academic theoreticians and market experts as well.
野味在欧洲肉类市场上一直存在,但对其有兴趣消费的消费者数量有限。考虑到野生动物肉的独特特性,我们应该探究是什么促使消费者将其纳入饮食中。为了确定决定选择野味的动机,我们采用计算机辅助电话访谈(CATI)方法,对450名参与者进行了定量调查。基于逻辑回归模型的统计分析使我们能够评估导致食用野味的情感动机的重要性,并调查与野味质量属性相关的理性动机对消费者的重要性。结果表明,理性动机比情感因素对消费者的选择影响更大,而最重要的动机与健康问题相关。那些认为质量的关键属性是味道、营养价值和低脂肪含量的消费者,未来可能会更频繁地将野味纳入饮食中。在情感动机中,被描述为对产品有所了解的熟悉感,对消费者的选择也有统计学上的显著影响。所得结果可能对学术理论家和市场专家也有用。