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工作场所残疾人友好型人口和职业特征大使。

Ambassador of People with Disabilities in the Workplace-Conducive Demographic and Professional Characteristics.

机构信息

Department of Logistics, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, 53-345 Wrocław, Poland.

Department of Econometrics and Operational Research, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, 53-345 Wrocław, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Sep 25;17(19):7036. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17197036.

Abstract

This paper introduces into the analysis the concept of the ambassador of people with disability in the workplace. A kind and friendly person in the workplace, who creates a positive atmosphere around people with disabilities, may play a crucial role in their adaptation on the open labor market. Presence of such a person is especially important in entities that did not previously employ people with disabilities. It is vital that employers who would like to employ people with disability possess knowledge about demographic and professional characteristics that predispose employees to perform this special role. On the one hand, in this article we attempted to evaluate the differentiation in the perception of the issue of disability due to demographic and professional characteristics of respondents, and, on the other hand, to identify features that favor being an "ambassador of people with disabilities" in the workplace. The study was conducted in 2019 on the representative samples of Internet users from 8 European countries using Computer-Assisted Internet Interviews. For the purposes of the study, we used the Attitudes to Disability Scale WHOQOL Group test and a proprietary questionnaire. As for the methods of analysis, we relied on the classical analysis of variance and logistic regression. The conducted study showed that the perception of the issue of disability is significantly related to demographic and professional characteristics of respondents, and that the role of the ambassador is the most appropriate for a middle-aged woman with a good knowledge of disability issues, indecisive in the workplace.

摘要

本文分析了残疾人在工作场所中的“大使”这一概念。工作场所中友善的人可以为残疾人士营造积极的氛围,这对他们适应开放劳动力市场可能起到至关重要的作用。对于那些以前没有雇佣过残疾人的单位来说,这样的人尤其重要。雇主如果希望雇佣残疾人,了解可能促使员工担任这一特殊角色的人口统计学和职业特征的知识是至关重要的。一方面,本文试图评估因受访者的人口统计学和职业特征而对残疾问题的看法的差异,另一方面,确定有利于在工作场所中充当“残疾人大使”的特征。该研究于 2019 年在使用计算机辅助互联网访谈的来自 8 个欧洲国家的互联网用户的代表性样本中进行。为了进行这项研究,我们使用了世界卫生组织生活质量残疾量表测试和一个专有问卷。在分析方法方面,我们依赖于经典的方差分析和逻辑回归。进行的研究表明,对残疾问题的看法与受访者的人口统计学和职业特征显著相关,而大使的角色最适合具有良好残疾问题知识、在工作场所优柔寡断的中年女性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/adc5/7579386/ae74d4cadc06/ijerph-17-07036-g001a.jpg

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