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[老年医学、老年病学与机器人研究:回首展望未来]

[Gerontology, geriatric medicine and robot research : Look back to the future].

作者信息

Wahl Hans-Werner, Bollheimer L Cornelius

机构信息

Netzwerk Alternsforschung der Universität Heidelberg und Abteilung für Psychologische Alternsforschung, Psychologisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Bergheimer Str. 20, 69115, Heidelberg, Deutschland.

Medizinische Klinik VI (Altersmedizin), Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Deutschland.

出版信息

Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2020 Nov;53(7):644-646. doi: 10.1007/s00391-020-01792-5. Epub 2020 Oct 14.

DOI:10.1007/s00391-020-01792-5
PMID:33057787
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7556598/
Abstract

Assistive robotics as a gerontological geriatric field of research so far seem to be perceived more as "recalcitrant". Predominant is a reserved attitude as to whether this should be considered a research topic to be taken seriously. The reliability of research results and the scientific half-life period are questioned as digital technique generations change exceedingly rapidly and also only a few sustainable standards and guidelines are established. In this context there is a danger that essential developments will be missed in gerontology and geriatrics, then the momentum is active right now and can now be shaped. In the scientific gerontology and geriatrics these developments should not be missed out on but must be grasped with pioneering spirit and proactively co-created. This can be achieved by further research endeavors, public activities and the utilization of knowledge from clinical and nursing practice with each having feedback into development and research.

摘要

到目前为止,辅助机器人技术作为老年医学领域的一个研究方向,似乎更多地被视为“顽固不化”。对于它是否应被视为一个值得认真对待的研究课题,人们普遍持保留态度。由于数字技术的更新换代极其迅速,且仅建立了少数可持续的标准和指南,研究结果的可靠性和科学半衰期受到质疑。在这种情况下,存在一种风险,即老年学和老年医学可能会错过一些重要的发展,而目前这些发展势头正强劲,现在就可以对其进行塑造。在科学的老年学和老年医学领域,不应错过这些发展,而必须以开拓精神积极把握并共同创造。这可以通过进一步的研究努力、公共活动以及利用临床和护理实践中的知识来实现,每一项都能为发展和研究提供反馈。

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Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2021 Mar;54(2):141-145. doi: 10.1007/s00391-021-01859-x. Epub 2021 Feb 23.
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Aging Successfully: Possible in Principle? Possible for all? Desirable for all?成功老龄化:原则上可行?对所有人都可行?对所有人都可取?
Integr Psychol Behav Sci. 2020 Jun;54(2):251-268. doi: 10.1007/s12124-020-09513-8.
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The Effectiveness of Social Robots for Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Studies.社交机器人对老年人的有效性:随机对照研究的系统评价和荟萃分析。
Gerontologist. 2019 Jan 9;59(1):e37-e51. doi: 10.1093/geront/gny046.
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Advancing the Aging and Technology Agenda in Gerontology.推进老年学领域的衰老与技术议程。
Gerontologist. 2015 Oct;55(5):724-34. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnu071. Epub 2014 Aug 27.
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[Evaluation of new technologies by residents and staff in an institutional setting. Findings of the BETAGT project].[机构环境中住院医师和工作人员对新技术的评估。BETAGT项目的研究结果]
Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2010 Aug;43(4):210-8. doi: 10.1007/s00391-010-0126-5. Epub 2010 Jul 28.
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New frontiers in the future of aging: from successful aging of the young old to the dilemmas of the fourth age.衰老未来的新前沿:从年轻老年人的成功衰老到第四年龄阶段的困境。
Gerontology. 2003 Mar-Apr;49(2):123-35. doi: 10.1159/000067946.