外源施用化学物质保护植物免受环境臭氧污染：接下来该怎么做？
Exogenous application of chemicals for protecting plants against ambient ozone pollution: What should come next?
作者信息
Saitanis Costas J, Agathokleous Evgenios
机构信息
Agricultural University of Athens, Lab of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 75 Iera Odos Str., TK 11855, Athens, Greece.
Key Laboratory of Agrometeorology of Jiangsu Province, Institute of Ecology, School of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China.
出版信息
Curr Opin Environ Sci Health. 2021 Feb;19:100215. doi: 10.1016/j.coesh.2020.10.003. Epub 2020 Oct 14.
Elevated ground-level ozone (O) pollution can adversely affect plants and inhibit plant growth and productivity, threatening food security and ecological health. It is therefore essential to develop measures to protect plants against O-induced adverse effects. Here we summarize the current status of phytoprotection against O-induced adverse effects and consider recent scientific and engineering advances, to provide a novel perspective for maximizing plant health while reducing environmental/ecological risks in an O-polluted world. We suggest that nanoscience and nanotechnology can provide a new dimension in the protection of plants against O-induced adverse effects, and recommend that new studies are based upon a green chemistry perspective.
地面臭氧（O）污染加剧会对植物产生不利影响，抑制植物生长和生产力，威胁粮食安全和生态健康。因此，制定措施保护植物免受臭氧诱导的不利影响至关重要。在此，我们总结了针对臭氧诱导的不利影响进行植物保护的现状，并考虑了近期的科学和工程进展，以便在臭氧污染的环境中，为在降低环境/生态风险的同时最大化植物健康提供新的视角。我们认为，纳米科学和纳米技术可为保护植物免受臭氧诱导的不利影响提供新的维度，并建议新的研究应基于绿色化学的视角。
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