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反对阈下锚定效应的证据:两项严谨、功效强大、预先注册但复制尝试失败的研究。

Evidence against subliminal anchoring: Two close, highly powered, preregistered, and failed replication attempts.

作者信息

Röseler Lukas, Schütz Astrid, Blank Pia A, Dück Marieluisa, Fels Sabine, Kupfer Jana, Scheelje Linda, Seida Christian

机构信息

University of Bamberg, Germany.

Harz University of Applied Sciences, Germany.

出版信息

J Exp Soc Psychol. 2021 Jan;92:104066. doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2020.104066. Epub 2020 Oct 16.

DOI:10.1016/j.jesp.2020.104066
PMID:33100377
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7567524/
Abstract

•The only two published studies on subliminal anchoring report contradictory results.•In two replications of these studies we could not find any evidence for subliminal anchoring.•Replications were as close as possible and high data quality was ensured, for example by introducing new manipulation checks.•Both our studies feature entirely open materials and preregistration of all materials including the analysis scripts. OPEN SCIENCE BADGES: Please grant all three badges, Preregistration, Open Materials, and Open Data.

摘要

•仅有的两项关于阈下锚定的已发表研究报告了相互矛盾的结果。

•在对这些研究的两次重复中,我们未发现任何阈下锚定的证据。

•重复尽可能严格,并确保了高数据质量,例如通过引入新的操纵检验。

•我们的两项研究均采用完全开放的材料,并对所有材料包括分析脚本进行了预注册。开放科学徽章:请授予预注册、开放材料和开放数据这三项徽章。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7779/7567524/e1c4d7312ebe/gr4_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7779/7567524/bd4a6d73b013/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7779/7567524/0c97dd50c913/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7779/7567524/841162f755db/gr3_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7779/7567524/e1c4d7312ebe/gr4_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7779/7567524/bd4a6d73b013/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7779/7567524/0c97dd50c913/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7779/7567524/841162f755db/gr3_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7779/7567524/e1c4d7312ebe/gr4_lrg.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Dec 17;116(51):25535-25545. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1910951116. Epub 2019 Nov 25.
2
Failures to replicate a key result of the selective accessibility theory of anchoring.未能复制锚定的选择性可及性理论的一个关键结果。
J Exp Psychol Gen. 2019 Sep;148(9):e30-e50. doi: 10.1037/xge0000644. Epub 2019 Jul 11.
3
Extremeness Aversion Is a Cause of Anchoring.极端厌恶是锚定的原因。
Psychol Sci. 2019 Feb;30(2):159-173. doi: 10.1177/0956797618799305. Epub 2018 Dec 18.
4
Subliminal Priming-State of the Art and Future Perspectives.阈下启动效应——现状与未来展望
Behav Sci (Basel). 2018 May 30;8(6):54. doi: 10.3390/bs8060054.
5
Degrees of Freedom in Planning, Running, Analyzing, and Reporting Psychological Studies: A Checklist to Avoid -Hacking.心理研究的规划、实施、分析和报告中的自由度:避免“操作”的清单。
Front Psychol. 2016 Nov 25;7:1832. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01832. eCollection 2016.
6
Small telescopes: detectability and the evaluation of replication results.小型望远镜:可探测性与复制结果评估
Psychol Sci. 2015 May;26(5):559-69. doi: 10.1177/0956797614567341. Epub 2015 Mar 23.
7
A reminder on millisecond timing accuracy and potential replication failure in computer-based psychology experiments: An open letter.关于计算机心理学实验中毫秒级计时准确性及潜在重复失败的提醒:一封公开信。
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P-curve: a key to the file-drawer.P曲线:文件抽屉问题的关键。
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Evaluating Amazon's Mechanical Turk as a tool for experimental behavioral research.评估亚马逊土耳其机器人作为实验行为研究工具。
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