Fernandes Marília, Santos António J, Antunes Marta, Fernandes Carla, Monteiro Lígia, Vaughn Brian E, Veríssimo Manuela
William James Center for Research, ISPA - Instituto Universitário, Lisbon, Portugal.
Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), CIS-IUL, Lisbon, Portugal.
Front Psychol. 2020 Oct 16;11:571792. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.571792. eCollection 2020.
Correlated trait-correlated method minus one was used to evaluate convergent and discriminant validity of Social Competence Behavior Evaluation questionnaire (Social Competence, Anger-Aggression, Anxiety-Withdrawal) between multiple raters. A total of 369 children (173 boys and 196 girls; = 55.85, SD = 11.54) were rated by their mothers, fathers, and teachers. Results showed more convergence between parents than parent-teacher ratings. Mother-teacher share a common view of child behavior that is not shared with father. Parents had more difficulty distinguishing internalizing and externalizing behaviors (especially fathers). Measurement invariance across child sex was explored, results imply that differences between boys and girls were not due to measure. Girls (compare to boys) were described as more social competent by their fathers and teachers, while boys as more aggressive by mothers and teachers.
采用相关特质-相关方法减一法来评估多位评分者之间社会能力行为评估问卷(社会能力、愤怒-攻击、焦虑-退缩)的聚合效度和区分效度。共有369名儿童(173名男孩和196名女孩;平均年龄 = 55.85,标准差 = 11.54)由他们的母亲、父亲和教师进行评分。结果显示,父母之间的评分比父母与教师之间的评分更具一致性。母亲和教师对孩子行为有共同的看法,而父亲则没有。父母在区分内化行为和外化行为方面存在更多困难(尤其是父亲)。研究了不同性别儿童的测量不变性,结果表明男孩和女孩之间的差异并非由于测量问题。父亲和教师认为女孩(与男孩相比)更具社会能力,而母亲和教师则认为男孩更具攻击性。