Xiang Chunlin, Huang Lu, Xia Liming
Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Nov 13;99(46):e23167. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000023167.
To describe the mobile chest X-ray manifestations of deceased patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).In this retrospective study, we analyzed in patients with COVID-19 from Tongji Hospital (Wuhan, China), who had been died between February 18 and March 25, 2020. Two radiologists analyzed the radiologic characteristics of mobile chest X-ray, and analyzed the serial X-ray changes.Fifty-four deceased patients with COVID-19 were included in the study. We found that 50 (93%) patients with lesions occurred in the bilateral lung, 4 (7%) patients occurred in the right lung, 54 (100%) patients were multifocal involvement. The number of lung fields involved was 42 (78%) patients in 6 fields, 3 (6%) patients in 5 lung fields, 4 (7%) patients in 4 lung fields, and 5 (9%) patients in 3 lung fields. Fifty-three (98%) patients had patchy opacities, 3 (6%) patients had round or oval solid nodules, 9 (17%) patients had fibrous stripes, 13 (24%) patients had pleural effusion, 8 (15%) patients had pleural thickening, 6 (11%) patients had pneumothorax, 3 (6%) patients had subcutaneous emphysema. Among the 24 patients who had serial mobile chest X-rays, 16 (67%) patients had the progression of the lesions, 8 (33%) patients had no significant change of the lesions, and there was no case of reduction of the lesions.The mobile chest X-ray manifestations of deceased patients with COVID-19 were mostly bilateral lung, multifocal involvement, and extensive lung field, and pleural effusion, pleural thickening, and pneumothorax probably could be observed. The serial mobile chest X-ray showed that the chest lesions were progressive with a high probability.
描述2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)死亡患者的移动胸部X线表现。在这项回顾性研究中,我们分析了2020年2月18日至3月25日期间在武汉同济医院死亡的COVID-19患者。两名放射科医生分析了移动胸部X线的影像学特征,并分析了系列X线变化。本研究纳入了54例COVID-19死亡患者。我们发现,50例(93%)患者的病变发生在双侧肺,4例(7%)患者发生在右肺,54例(100%)患者为多灶性受累。受累肺野数量为:6个肺野的患者42例(78%),5个肺野的患者3例(6%),4个肺野的患者4例(7%),3个肺野的患者5例(9%)。53例(98%)患者有斑片状模糊影,3例(6%)患者有圆形或椭圆形实性结节,9例(17%)患者有纤维条索,13例(24%)患者有胸腔积液,8例(15%)患者有胸膜增厚,6例(11%)患者有气胸,3例(6%)患者有皮下气肿。在24例有系列移动胸部X线检查的患者中,16例(67%)患者病变进展,8例(33%)患者病变无明显变化,无病变减轻的病例。COVID-19死亡患者的移动胸部X线表现多为双侧肺、多灶性受累及广泛肺野,可能观察到胸腔积液、胸膜增厚和气胸。系列移动胸部X线显示胸部病变很可能呈进行性。