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54例新型冠状病毒肺炎死亡患者的移动胸部X线表现:回顾性研究

Mobile chest X-ray manifestations of 54 deceased patients with coronavirus disease 2019: Retrospective study.

作者信息

Xiang Chunlin, Huang Lu, Xia Liming

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Nov 13;99(46):e23167. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000023167.

Abstract

To describe the mobile chest X-ray manifestations of deceased patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).In this retrospective study, we analyzed in patients with COVID-19 from Tongji Hospital (Wuhan, China), who had been died between February 18 and March 25, 2020. Two radiologists analyzed the radiologic characteristics of mobile chest X-ray, and analyzed the serial X-ray changes.Fifty-four deceased patients with COVID-19 were included in the study. We found that 50 (93%) patients with lesions occurred in the bilateral lung, 4 (7%) patients occurred in the right lung, 54 (100%) patients were multifocal involvement. The number of lung fields involved was 42 (78%) patients in 6 fields, 3 (6%) patients in 5 lung fields, 4 (7%) patients in 4 lung fields, and 5 (9%) patients in 3 lung fields. Fifty-three (98%) patients had patchy opacities, 3 (6%) patients had round or oval solid nodules, 9 (17%) patients had fibrous stripes, 13 (24%) patients had pleural effusion, 8 (15%) patients had pleural thickening, 6 (11%) patients had pneumothorax, 3 (6%) patients had subcutaneous emphysema. Among the 24 patients who had serial mobile chest X-rays, 16 (67%) patients had the progression of the lesions, 8 (33%) patients had no significant change of the lesions, and there was no case of reduction of the lesions.The mobile chest X-ray manifestations of deceased patients with COVID-19 were mostly bilateral lung, multifocal involvement, and extensive lung field, and pleural effusion, pleural thickening, and pneumothorax probably could be observed. The serial mobile chest X-ray showed that the chest lesions were progressive with a high probability.

摘要

描述2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)死亡患者的移动胸部X线表现。在这项回顾性研究中,我们分析了2020年2月18日至3月25日期间在武汉同济医院死亡的COVID-19患者。两名放射科医生分析了移动胸部X线的影像学特征,并分析了系列X线变化。本研究纳入了54例COVID-19死亡患者。我们发现,50例(93%)患者的病变发生在双侧肺,4例(7%)患者发生在右肺,54例(100%)患者为多灶性受累。受累肺野数量为:6个肺野的患者42例(78%),5个肺野的患者3例(6%),4个肺野的患者4例(7%),3个肺野的患者5例(9%)。53例(98%)患者有斑片状模糊影,3例(6%)患者有圆形或椭圆形实性结节,9例(17%)患者有纤维条索,13例(24%)患者有胸腔积液,8例(15%)患者有胸膜增厚,6例(11%)患者有气胸,3例(6%)患者有皮下气肿。在24例有系列移动胸部X线检查的患者中,16例(67%)患者病变进展,8例(33%)患者病变无明显变化,无病变减轻的病例。COVID-19死亡患者的移动胸部X线表现多为双侧肺、多灶性受累及广泛肺野,可能观察到胸腔积液、胸膜增厚和气胸。系列移动胸部X线显示胸部病变很可能呈进行性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0640/7668430/4dd1bfb40075/medi-99-e23167-g001.jpg

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