Biotechnologies Department, INES-Ruhengeri, P.O Box 155, Musanze, Rwanda.
Folia Microbiol (Praha). 2021 Feb;66(1):25-40. doi: 10.1007/s12223-020-00838-w. Epub 2020 Nov 12.
Detergent enzymes are currently added to all powder and liquid detergents that are manufactured. Cellulases, lipases, amylases, and proteases are used in the detergency to replace toxic phosphates and silicates and to reduce high energy consumption. This makes the use of enzymes in detergent formulation cost effective. Fungi are producers of important extracellular enzymes for industrial use. The fungal and bacterial cellulases maintain the shape and color of the washed garments. There is a high demand for cellulases at the market by detergent industries. With this high demand, genetic engineering has been a solution due to its high production of detergent-compatible cellulases. Fungi are the famous source for detergent-compatible cellulases production, but still, there is a lack of the cost-effective process of alkaline fungal cellulase production. Review papers on detergent-compatible bacterial cellulase and amylase and detergent-compatible fungal and bacterial proteases and lipases are available, but there is no review on detergent fungal cellulases. This review aims to highlight the production, properties, stability, and compatibility of fungal cellulases. It will help other academic and industrial researchers to study, produce, and commercialize the fungal cellulases with good aspects.
目前，所有制造的粉末和液体洗涤剂中都添加了去污酶。纤维素酶、脂肪酶、淀粉酶和蛋白酶用于去污，以替代有毒的磷酸盐和硅酸盐，并降低高能耗。这使得酶在洗涤剂配方中的使用具有成本效益。真菌是用于工业生产的重要细胞外酶的生产者。真菌和细菌纤维素酶保持洗涤衣物的形状和颜色。洗涤剂行业对纤维素酶的需求很高。由于其能够大量生产与洗涤剂相容的纤维素酶，因此基因工程是一种解决方案。真菌是生产与洗涤剂相容的纤维素酶的著名来源，但仍然缺乏具有成本效益的碱性真菌纤维素酶生产工艺。关于与洗涤剂相容的细菌纤维素酶和淀粉酶以及与洗涤剂相容的真菌和细菌蛋白酶和脂肪酶的综述文章已经有很多，但没有关于与洗涤剂相容的真菌纤维素酶的综述文章。本文综述的目的是强调真菌纤维素酶的生产、特性、稳定性和相容性。它将帮助其他学术和工业研究人员研究、生产和商业化具有良好特性的真菌纤维素酶。
