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联合视网膜电图和光学相干断层扫描/血管造影对青光眼损害的多模态评估。

Combined Multi-Modal Assessment of Glaucomatous Damage With Electroretinography and Optical Coherence Tomography/Angiography.

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.

Department of Ophthalmology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center, Groningen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2020 Nov 2;9(12):7. doi: 10.1167/tvst.9.12.7. eCollection 2020 Nov.

DOI:10.1167/tvst.9.12.7
PMID:33200048
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7645242/
Abstract

PURPOSE

To compare the diagnostic performance and to evaluate the interrelationship of electroretinographical and structural and vascular measures in glaucoma.

METHODS

For 14 eyes of 14 healthy controls and 15 eyes of 12 patients with glaucoma ranging from preperimetric to advanced stages optical coherence tomography (OCT), OCT-angiography (OCT-A), and electrophysiological measures (multifocal photopic negative response ratio [mfPhNR] and steady-state pattern electroretinography [ssPERG]) were applied to assess changes in retinal structure, microvasculature, and function, respectively. The diagnostic performance was assessed via area-under-curve (AUC) measures obtained from receiver operating characteristics analyses. The interrelation of the different measures was assessed with correlation analyses.

RESULTS

The mfPhNR, ssPERG amplitude, parafoveal (pfVD) and peripapillary vessel density (pVD), macular ganglion cell inner plexiform layer thickness (mGCIPL) and peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (pRNFL) were significantly reduced in glaucoma. The AUC for mfPhNR was highest among diagnostic modalities (AUC: 0.88, 95% confidence interval: 0.75-1.0, < 0.001), albeit not statistically different from that for macular (mGCIPL: 0.76, 0.58-0.94, < 0.05; pfVD: 0.81, 0.65-0.97, < 0.01) or peripapillary imaging (pRNFL: 0.85, 0.70-1.0, < 0.01; pVD: 0.82, 0.68-0.97, < 0.01). Combined functional/vascular measures yielded the highest AUC (mfPhNR-pfVD: 0.94, 0.85-1.0, < 0.001). The functional/structural measure correlation (mfPhNR-mGCIPL correlation coefficient [r]: 0.58, = 0.001; mfPhNR-pRNFL r: 0.66, < 0.001) was stronger than the functional-vascular correlation (mfPhNR-pfVD r: 0.29, = 0.13; mfPhNR-pVD r: 0.54, = 0.003).

CONCLUSIONS

The combination of ERG measures and OCT-A improved diagnostic performance and enhanced understanding of pathophysiology in glaucoma.

TRANSLATIONAL RELEVANCE

Multimodal assessment of glaucoma damage improves diagnostics and monitoring of disease progression.

摘要

目的

比较电生理和结构及血管测量在青光眼诊断中的性能,并评估它们之间的相互关系。

方法

本研究纳入了 14 名健康对照者的 14 只眼和 12 名青光眼患者的 15 只眼。采用光学相干断层扫描(OCT)、OCT 血管造影(OCT-A)和电生理测量(多焦光刺激负反应比率 [mfPhNR]和稳态图形视网膜电图 [ssPERG])分别评估视网膜结构、微血管和功能的变化。通过接收者操作特征分析获得的曲线下面积(AUC)评估诊断性能。采用相关分析评估不同测量方法之间的相互关系。

结果

青光眼患者的 mfPhNR、ssPERG 振幅、黄斑区(pf)血管密度(pVD)和视盘周围血管密度(pVD)、黄斑神经节细胞内丛状层厚度(mGCIPL)和视盘周围神经纤维层厚度(pRNFL)均显著降低。在诊断模式中,mfPhNR 的 AUC 最高(AUC:0.88,95%置信区间:0.75-1.0,<0.001),尽管与黄斑(mGCIPL:0.76,0.58-0.94,<0.05;pfVD:0.81,0.65-0.97,<0.01)或视盘成像(pRNFL:0.85,0.70-1.0,<0.01;pVD:0.82,0.68-0.97,<0.01)相比无统计学差异。功能/血管联合测量的 AUC 最高(mfPhNR-pfVD:0.94,0.85-1.0,<0.001)。功能/结构测量之间的相关性(mfPhNR-mGCIPL 相关系数[r]:0.58,=0.001;mfPhNR-pRNFL r:0.66,<0.001)强于功能-血管相关性(mfPhNR-pfVD r:0.29,=0.13;mfPhNR-pVD r:0.54,=0.003)。

结论

ERG 测量与 OCT-A 的联合应用提高了青光眼的诊断性能,并增强了对青光眼病理生理学的理解。

翻译后的文本

目的

比较电生理和结构及血管测量在青光眼诊断中的性能,并评估它们之间的相互关系。

方法

本研究纳入了 14 名健康对照者的 14 只眼和 12 名青光眼患者的 15 只眼。采用光学相干断层扫描(OCT)、OCT 血管造影(OCT-A)和电生理测量(多焦光刺激负反应比率 [mfPhNR]和稳态图形视网膜电图 [ssPERG])分别评估视网膜结构、微血管和功能的变化。通过接收者操作特征分析获得的曲线下面积(AUC)评估诊断性能。采用相关分析评估不同测量方法之间的相互关系。

结果

青光眼患者的 mfPhNR、ssPERG 振幅、黄斑区(pf)血管密度(pVD)和视盘周围血管密度(pVD)、黄斑神经节细胞内丛状层厚度(mGCIPL)和视盘周围神经纤维层厚度(pRNFL)均显著降低。在诊断模式中,mfPhNR 的 AUC 最高(AUC:0.88,95%置信区间:0.75-1.0,<0.001),尽管与黄斑(mGCIPL:0.76,0.58-0.94,<0.05;pfVD:0.81,0.65-0.97,<0.01)或视盘成像(pRNFL:0.85,0.70-1.0,<0.01;pVD:0.82,0.68-0.97,<0.01)相比无统计学差异。功能/血管联合测量的 AUC 最高(mfPhNR-pfVD:0.94,0.85-1.0,<0.001)。功能/结构测量之间的相关性(mfPhNR-mGCIPL 相关系数[r]:0.58,=0.001;mfPhNR-pRNFL r:0.66,<0.001)强于功能-血管相关性(mfPhNR-pfVD r:0.29,=0.13;mfPhNR-pVD r:0.54,=0.003)。

结论

ERG 测量与 OCT-A 的联合应用提高了青光眼的诊断性能,并增强了对青光眼病理生理学的理解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ceb/7645242/2390ab864fb3/tvst-9-12-7-f004.jpg
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