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两种逆行微管马达分别驱动早期和晚期内涵体运输。

Distinct retrograde microtubule motor sets drive early and late endosome transport.

机构信息

Department of Oncology, University of Torino School of Medicine, Candiolo, Italy.

Candiolo Cancer Institute - Fondazione del Piemonte per l'Oncologia (FPO), Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Torino, Italy.

出版信息

EMBO J. 2020 Dec 15;39(24):e103661. doi: 10.15252/embj.2019103661. Epub 2020 Nov 20.

DOI:10.15252/embj.2019103661
PMID:33215754
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7737607/
Abstract

Although subcellular positioning of endosomes significantly impacts on their functions, the molecular mechanisms governing the different steady-state distribution of early endosomes (EEs) and late endosomes (LEs)/lysosomes (LYs) in peripheral and perinuclear eukaryotic cell areas, respectively, are still unsolved. We unveil that such differences arise because, while LE retrograde transport depends on the dynein microtubule (MT) motor only, the one of EEs requires the cooperative antagonism of dynein and kinesin-14 KIFC1, a MT minus end-directed motor involved in cancer progression. Mechanistically, the Ser-x-Ile-Pro (SxIP) motif-mediated interaction of the endoplasmic reticulum transmembrane protein stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) with the MT plus end-binding protein 1 (EB1) promotes its association with the p150Glued subunit of the dynein activator complex dynactin and the distinct location of EEs and LEs/LYs. The peripheral distribution of EEs requires their p150Glued-mediated simultaneous engagement with dynein and SxIP motif-containing KIFC1, via HOOK1 and HOOK3 adaptors, respectively. In sum, we provide evidence that distinct minus end-directed MT motor systems drive the differential transport and subcellular distribution of EEs and LEs in mammalian cells.

摘要

尽管内体的亚细胞定位对其功能有重要影响,但仍未解决早期内体(EEs)和晚期内体(LEs)/溶酶体(LYs)分别在细胞质和核周真核细胞区的稳定状态分布的分子机制。我们揭示了这种差异的产生,是因为 LE 的逆行运输仅依赖于动力蛋白微管(MT)马达,而 EE 的逆行运输则需要动力蛋白和驱动蛋白-14 KIFC1 的协同拮抗作用,KIFC1 是一种参与癌症进展的 MT 负端导向马达。从机制上讲,内质网跨膜蛋白基质相互作用分子 1(STIM1)与 MT 加端结合蛋白 1(EB1)之间的 Ser-x-Ile-Pro(SxIP)基序介导的相互作用促进了其与动力蛋白激活复合物 dynactin 的 p150Glued 亚基的结合,以及 EE 和 LE/LYs 的不同位置。EE 的外周分布需要其 p150Glued 通过 HOOK1 和 HOOK3 接头分别与动力蛋白和包含 SxIP 基序的 KIFC1 同时结合。总之,我们提供了证据,表明不同的 MT 负端导向马达系统驱动了哺乳动物细胞中 EE 和 LE 的差异运输和亚细胞分布。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8006/7737607/af994ac85ba6/EMBJ-39-e103661-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8006/7737607/2ce13b6f4586/EMBJ-39-e103661-g003.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8006/7737607/f022e0e11a94/EMBJ-39-e103661-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8006/7737607/1da8248ca9e2/EMBJ-39-e103661-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8006/7737607/3dcd1cbf4764/EMBJ-39-e103661-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8006/7737607/215226cea139/EMBJ-39-e103661-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8006/7737607/0e2e694e2c4d/EMBJ-39-e103661-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8006/7737607/1fe9cd078ed2/EMBJ-39-e103661-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8006/7737607/ce733fe608b6/EMBJ-39-e103661-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8006/7737607/af994ac85ba6/EMBJ-39-e103661-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8006/7737607/2ce13b6f4586/EMBJ-39-e103661-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8006/7737607/7e45adc3d8f9/EMBJ-39-e103661-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8006/7737607/faa106320685/EMBJ-39-e103661-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8006/7737607/11faccf80064/EMBJ-39-e103661-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8006/7737607/f022e0e11a94/EMBJ-39-e103661-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8006/7737607/1da8248ca9e2/EMBJ-39-e103661-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8006/7737607/3dcd1cbf4764/EMBJ-39-e103661-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8006/7737607/215226cea139/EMBJ-39-e103661-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8006/7737607/0e2e694e2c4d/EMBJ-39-e103661-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8006/7737607/1fe9cd078ed2/EMBJ-39-e103661-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8006/7737607/ce733fe608b6/EMBJ-39-e103661-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8006/7737607/af994ac85ba6/EMBJ-39-e103661-g013.jpg

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