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应用体积描记法测量极低出生体重儿接受高容量或常规容量喂养后体脂百分比。

Percent Body Fat Content Measured by Plethysmography in Infants Randomized to High- or Usual-Volume Feeding after Very Preterm Birth.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.

Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.

出版信息

J Pediatr. 2021 Mar;230:251-254.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.11.028. Epub 2020 Nov 25.

DOI:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.11.028
PMID:33248115
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7914146/
Abstract

We measured percent body fat by air-displacement plethysmography in 86 infants born at <32 weeks of gestation randomized to receive either high-volume (180-200 mL/kg/day) or usual volume feeding (140-160 mL/kg/day). High-volume feeding increased percent body fat by ≤2% at 36 weeks of postmenstrual age (within a predefined range of equivalence). TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClincialTrials.gov: NCT02377050.

摘要

我们使用空气置换体描记法测量了 86 名在 <32 孕周出生的婴儿的体脂肪百分比,这些婴儿被随机分配接受高容量(180-200 mL/kg/天)或常规容量喂养(140-160 mL/kg/天)。高容量喂养使 36 周龄的体脂肪百分比增加了≤2%(在等效性的预定范围内)。试验注册:ClincialTrials.gov:NCT02377050。

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本文引用的文献

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Higher- or Usual-Volume Feedings in Infants Born Very Preterm: A Randomized Clinical Trial.早产儿高容量或常规喂养:一项随机临床试验。
J Pediatr. 2020 Sep;224:66-71.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.05.033. Epub 2020 May 25.
2
Body composition in very preterm infants before discharge is associated with macronutrient intake.极低出生体重儿出院前的身体成分与宏量营养素摄入有关。
Br J Nutr. 2020 Apr 14;123(7):800-806. doi: 10.1017/S000711451900343X. Epub 2020 Jan 6.
3
Nutrition and the developing brain: the road to optimizing early neurodevelopment: a systematic review.营养与大脑发育:优化早期神经发育之路:系统评价。
Pediatr Res. 2020 Jan;87(2):194-201. doi: 10.1038/s41390-019-0508-3. Epub 2019 Jul 26.
4
New charts for the assessment of body composition, according to air-displacement plethysmography, at birth and across the first 6 mo of life.根据空气置换体描记法,在出生和生命的头 6 个月评估身体成分的新图表。
Am J Clin Nutr. 2019 May 1;109(5):1353-1360. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqy377.
5
High versus standard volume enteral feeds to promote growth in preterm or low birth weight infants.高容量与标准容量肠内喂养对促进早产或低出生体重儿生长的作用
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Sep 12;9(9):CD012413. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012413.pub2.
6
Adults born preterm: a review of general health and system-specific outcomes.早产儿成年:一般健康和系统特异性结局综述。
Acta Paediatr. 2017 Sep;106(9):1409-1437. doi: 10.1111/apa.13880. Epub 2017 May 17.
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Cardiometabolic Health in Adults Born Premature With Extremely Low Birth Weight.极低出生体重早产儿的成年人心血管代谢健康。
Pediatrics. 2016 Oct;138(4). doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-0515. Epub 2016 Sep 2.
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Greater Early Gains in Fat-Free Mass, but Not Fat Mass, Are Associated with Improved Neurodevelopment at 1 Year Corrected Age for Prematurity in Very Low Birth Weight Preterm Infants.极低出生体重早产儿在矫正年龄1岁时,无脂肪体重早期增加更多而非脂肪量增加更多与神经发育改善相关。
J Pediatr. 2016 Jun;173:108-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.03.003. Epub 2016 Apr 4.
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Comparing apples with apples: it is time for standardized reporting of neonatal nutrition and growth studies.同类相比:是时候对新生儿营养与生长研究进行标准化报告了。
Pediatr Res. 2016 Jun;79(6):810-20. doi: 10.1038/pr.2016.26. Epub 2016 Feb 11.
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