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星形诺卡菌对新型喹诺酮类和β-内酰胺类药物的敏感性

Susceptibility of Nocardia asteroides to new quinolones and beta-lactams.

作者信息

Gombert M E, Aulicino T M, duBouchet L, Berkowitz L R

机构信息

Department of Medicine, State University of New York, Brooklyn 11203.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1987 Dec;31(12):2013-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.31.12.2013.

DOI:10.1128/AAC.31.12.2013
PMID:3326528
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC175847/
Abstract

The susceptibility of 31 strains of Nocardia asteroides to various quinolones and beta-lactams, as well as coumermycin, amikacin, and minocycline, was determined by the agar dilution technique. Ciprofloxacin was the most active fluoroquinolone tested on a weight basis, as it inhibited approximately 50% of the isolates at achievable drug levels in serum. Ceftriaxone and cefpirome were the most active cephalosporins in this system with MICs of 8 micrograms/ml for 80% of strains tested. Imipenem, amikacin, and minocycline were the most effective agents tested.

摘要

采用琼脂稀释法测定了31株星形诺卡菌对各种喹诺酮类、β-内酰胺类以及香豆霉素、阿米卡星和米诺环素的敏感性。以重量计,环丙沙星是所测试的活性最高的氟喹诺酮类药物,因为在血清中可达到的药物水平下,它能抑制约50%的分离株。头孢曲松和头孢匹罗是该系统中活性最高的头孢菌素,80%测试菌株的最低抑菌浓度为8微克/毫升。亚胺培南、阿米卡星和米诺环素是所测试的最有效的药物。

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本文引用的文献

1
Susceptibility of Nocardia asteroides to various antibiotics, including newer beta-lactams, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, amikacin, and N-formimidoyl thienamycin.星形诺卡菌对多种抗生素的敏感性,包括新型β-内酰胺类、甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑、阿米卡星和N-甲酰亚胺硫霉素。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1982 Jun;21(6):1011-2. doi: 10.1128/AAC.21.6.1011.
2
Nocardial infections in the immunocompromised host: A detailed study in a defined population.免疫功能低下宿主中的诺卡菌感染:对特定人群的详细研究。
Rev Infect Dis. 1981 May-Jun;3(3):492-507. doi: 10.1093/clinids/3.3.492.
3
Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole-resistant Nocardia asteroides causing multiple hepatic abscesses. Successful treatment with ampicillin, amikacin, and limited computed tomography-guided needle aspiration.耐甲氧苄啶/磺胺甲恶唑的星形诺卡菌引起多发性肝脓肿。氨苄西林、阿米卡星及有限的计算机断层扫描引导下经皮穿刺抽吸引流治疗成功。
Am J Med. 1984 Sep;77(3):558-60. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(84)90121-9.
4
In vitro susceptibility of Nocardia asteroides to 25 antimicrobial agents.星形诺卡菌对25种抗菌药物的体外敏感性
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1984 Feb;25(2):165-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.25.2.165.
5
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Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1983 Nov;24(5):810-1. doi: 10.1128/AAC.24.5.810.
6
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7
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Pulmonary nocardiosis. Therapy with minocycline and with erythromycin plus ampicillin.肺诺卡菌病。米诺环素以及红霉素加氨苄西林治疗。
JAMA. 1973 Jun 4;224(10):1378-81. doi: 10.1001/jama.224.10.1378.
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J Lab Clin Med. 1973 May;81(5):787-93.
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In vitro studies of the combined effect of ampicillin and sulfonamides on Nocardia asteroides and results of therapy in four patients.氨苄青霉素与磺胺类药物联合作用于星形诺卡菌的体外研究及4例患者的治疗结果
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