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Flaxseed oil stimulates gynecomastia.亚麻籽油可刺激乳腺发育。
BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Dec 10;13(12):e237948. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-237948.
2
Effect of flaxseed polyphenols on physical stability and oxidative stability of flaxseed oil-in-water nanoemulsions.亚麻籽多酚对水包油型亚麻籽油纳米乳液物理稳定性和氧化稳定性的影响。
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Exposure to flaxseed or its lignan component during different developmental stages influences rat mammary gland structures.在不同发育阶段接触亚麻籽或其木脂素成分会影响大鼠乳腺结构。
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Flaxseed and its lignan and oil components: can they play a role in reducing the risk of and improving the treatment of breast cancer?亚麻籽及其木脂素和油成分:它们能否在降低乳腺癌风险和改善乳腺癌治疗方面发挥作用?
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Effects of flaxseed oil supplementation on plasma adiponectin levels in dyslipidemic men.补充亚麻籽油对血脂异常男性血浆脂联素水平的影响。
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Flaxseed oil: healthful or harmful for men?亚麻籽油:对男性有益还是有害?
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Comparative pharmacokinetics of purified flaxseed and associated mammalian lignans in male Wistar rats.雄性Wistar大鼠中纯化亚麻籽及相关哺乳动物木脂素的比较药代动力学
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Protective effect of flaxseed oil on renal injury in hyperlipidaemic rats: the effect of flaxseed oil on hyperlipidaemia.亚麻籽油对高脂血症大鼠肾损伤的保护作用:亚麻籽油对高脂血症的影响。
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Effect of Flaxseed Intervention on Inflammatory Marker C-Reactive Protein: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.亚麻籽干预对炎症标志物C反应蛋白的影响:随机对照试验的系统评价和荟萃分析
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Intake of phytoestrogen foods and supplements among women recently diagnosed with breast cancer in Ontario, Canada.加拿大安大略省近期被诊断患有乳腺癌的女性摄入植物雌激素食物和补充剂的情况。
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本文引用的文献

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2018 AHA/ACC/AACVPR/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline on the Management of Blood Cholesterol: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines.2018 年美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会/美国心血管血管造影和介入学会/美国预防、物理治疗和康复医师学会/美国糖尿病协会/美国老年学会/美国药学会/美国医师协会/美国生理学会/北美介入放射学会/美国国家脂质协会/美国临床内分泌医师协会胆固醇管理指南:美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会临床实践指南工作组的报告。
Circulation. 2019 Jun 18;139(25):e1082-e1143. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000625. Epub 2018 Nov 10.
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Statin medications and the risk of gynecomastia.他汀类药物与男性乳房发育症的风险。
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2018 Oct;89(4):470-473. doi: 10.1111/cen.13794. Epub 2018 Jul 15.
3
Bioactivation of Phytoestrogens: Intestinal Bacteria and Health.植物雌激素的生物活化:肠道细菌与健康。
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2016 Aug 17;56(11):1826-43. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2013.789823.
4
Serum enterolactone and postmenopausal breast cancer risk by estrogen, progesterone and herceptin 2 receptor status.血清雌马酚与激素受体、孕激素受体及人表皮生长因子受体 2 状态与绝经后乳腺癌风险的关系。
Int J Cancer. 2012 Mar 15;130(6):1401-10. doi: 10.1002/ijc.26157. Epub 2011 Jul 21.
5
Reduction in Ki-67 in benign breast tissue of high-risk women with the lignan secoisolariciresinol diglycoside.木脂素二糖苷开环异落叶松脂醇降低高危女性良性乳腺组织中的 Ki-67 水平。
Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2010 Oct;3(10):1342-50. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-10-0022. Epub 2010 Aug 19.
6
Circulating enterolactone and risk of endometrial cancer.循环肠内酯与子宫内膜癌风险
Int J Cancer. 2006 Nov 15;119(10):2376-81. doi: 10.1002/ijc.22140.
7
Plasma enterolactone and genistein and the risk of premenopausal breast cancer.血浆肠内酯、染料木黄酮与绝经前乳腺癌风险
Eur J Cancer Prev. 2006 Jun;15(3):225-32. doi: 10.1097/01.cej.0000197449.56862.75.
8
Flaxseed and its lignan precursor, secoisolariciresinol diglycoside, affect pregnancy outcome and reproductive development in rats.亚麻籽及其木脂素前体,开环异落叶松脂素二糖苷,会影响大鼠的妊娠结局和生殖发育。
J Nutr. 1998 Nov;128(11):1861-8. doi: 10.1093/jn/128.11.1861.

亚麻籽油可刺激乳腺发育。

Flaxseed oil stimulates gynecomastia.

机构信息

Department of Medicine and Surgery, Kokusai Iryo Fukushi Daigaku Daigakuin-Tokyo Aoyama Campus, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Department of Medicine and Surgery, Kokusai Iryo Fukushi Daigaku Daigakuin-Tokyo Aoyama Campus, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Dec 10;13(12):e237948. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-237948.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2020-237948
PMID:33303502
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7733082/
Abstract

Flaxseed oil contains lignans, which exhibit anti-inflammatory and antiatherogenic activities. A 70-year-old male patient presented to our office due to hyperlipidaemia and started to take a tablespoon of flaxseed oil daily. Three months later, he reported left breast swelling and pain. Although the echogram revealed a tumour in the left mammary gland, the breast biopsy was compatible with gynecomastia, showing ductal hyperplasia without evidence of malignancy. His breast epithelia were oestrogen receptor-positive. Potential role of phytoestrogens was discussed.

摘要

亚麻籽油含有木脂素,具有抗炎和抗动脉粥样硬化作用。一位 70 岁的男性患者因高脂血症到我院就诊,并开始每天服用一汤匙亚麻籽油。三个月后,他报告左侧乳房肿胀和疼痛。尽管超声检查显示左侧乳腺有肿瘤,但乳腺活检符合男性乳房发育症,表现为导管增生,无恶性证据。他的乳腺上皮雌激素受体阳性。讨论了植物雌激素的潜在作用。