Department of Clinical Laboratory, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Department of Gynecology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Technol Cancer Res Treat. 2020 Jan-Dec;19:1533033820983079. doi: 10.1177/1533033820983079.
Although the cases of endometrial carcinoma (EC) is gradually increasing across the world, its etiology and pathogenesis remain unknown. The present study is the first to define the role and biological function of circRNA hsa_circ_0075960 in the development and progression of EC. We first determined that hsa_circ_0075960 is aberrantly expressed in EC cells. Then, we uncovered that the downregulation of hsa_circ_0075960 suppressed cell proliferation and promoted cell apoptosis of EC cells, suggesting that hsa_circ_0075960 could inhibit the progression of EC . In addition, we identified that miR-361-3p was the direct target of hsa_circ_0075960. Further analysis revealed that hsa_circ_0075960 affected the development of EC via sponging miR-361-3p. Interestingly, we verified that the level of SH2B1 was controlled by the downregulation of hsa_circ_0075960 and that the negative effect caused by hsa_circ_0075960 could be reversed via miR-361-3p inhibition. Our cumulative results revealed that the novel tumor regulator hsa_circ_0075960 functioned as a sponge for miR-361-3p/SH2B1 in EC cells and regulated the progression of EC through the modulation of miR-361-3p.
虽然全世界子宫内膜癌 (EC) 的病例逐渐增加,但其病因和发病机制仍不清楚。本研究首次定义了 circRNA hsa_circ_0075960 在 EC 发展和进展中的作用和生物学功能。我们首先确定 hsa_circ_0075960 在 EC 细胞中表达异常。然后,我们发现 hsa_circ_0075960 的下调抑制了 EC 细胞的增殖并促进了细胞凋亡,表明 hsa_circ_0075960 可以抑制 EC 的进展。此外,我们鉴定出 miR-361-3p 是 hsa_circ_0075960 的直接靶标。进一步分析表明,hsa_circ_0075960 通过海绵吸附 miR-361-3p 影响 EC 的发生发展。有趣的是,我们验证了 SH2B1 的水平受 hsa_circ_0075960 的下调控制,并且 hsa_circ_0075960 引起的负效应可以通过 miR-361-3p 抑制来逆转。我们的综合结果表明,新型肿瘤调节剂 hsa_circ_0075960 在 EC 细胞中作为 miR-361-3p/SH2B1 的海绵发挥作用,并通过调节 miR-361-3p 来调节 EC 的进展。