State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Plant Commun. 2020 Feb 13;1(2):100030. doi: 10.1016/j.xplc.2020.100030. eCollection 2020 Mar 9.
The stomatal pores of plant leaves control gas exchange with the environment. Stomatal development is prevised regulated by both internal genetic programs and environmental cues. Among various environmental factors, light regulation of stomata formation has been extensively studied in . In this review, we summarize recent advances in the genetic control of stomata development and its regulation by light. We also present a comparative analysis of the conserved and diverged stomatal regulatory networks between and cereal grasses. Lastly, we provide our perspectives on manipulation of the stomata density on plant leaves for the purpose of breeding crops that are better adapted to the adverse environment and high-density planting conditions.
植物叶片的气孔控制着与环境之间的气体交换。气孔的发育受到内部遗传程序和环境线索的共同调控。在各种环境因素中，光照对气孔形成的调控在 中已得到广泛研究。在这篇综述中，我们总结了近年来在遗传控制气孔发育及其对光调控方面的最新进展。我们还对 和谷类禾本科植物之间保守和分化的气孔调控网络进行了比较分析。最后，我们就操纵植物叶片上的气孔密度以培育更好地适应不良环境和高密度种植条件的作物提供了一些看法。
