Zhou Xiangtian, Ye Cong, Wang Xiaoyan, Zhou Weihe, Reinach Peter, Qu Jia
Eye Hospital and School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Eye Vis (Lond). 2021 Jan 4;8(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s40662-020-00224-0.
Myopia is the leading cause of visual impairment worldwide. The lack of a "rapid predictive index" for myopia development and progression hinders the clinic management and prevention of myopia. This article reviews the studies describing changes that occur in the choroid during myopia development and proposes that it is possible to detect myopia development at an earlier stage than is currently possible in a clinical setting using choroidal blood perfusion as a "rapid predictive index" of myopia.
近视是全球视力损害的主要原因。缺乏用于近视发展和进展的“快速预测指标”阻碍了近视的临床管理和预防。本文回顾了描述近视发展过程中脉络膜发生变化的研究，并提出利用脉络膜血流灌注作为近视的“快速预测指标”，有可能在临床环境中比目前更早地检测到近视的发展。
