Martinez Angel J Solorzano
Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.
SAGE Open Nurs. 2019 May 6;5:2377960819843696. doi: 10.1177/2377960819843696. eCollection 2019 Jan-Dec.
The phenomenon of workplace violence (WPV) is prevalent in clinical settings affecting nurses and nursing students. Mental health nursing simulations may be used to impart knowledge and skills to nursing students to manage and prevent incidents of WPV. This article presents attained competency skills by nursing students after attending a simulation, and how they implemented their knowledge learned in their clinical rotations. Students attended a Mental Health Nursing Simulation on WPV and completed surveys. The simulation enhanced the students' communication skills, empathy, ability to manage verbally aggressive patients, ability to set personal boundaries, and ability to seek support from others. Participants reported physical and verbal forms of WPV and application of learned evidence-based skills in their clinical rotations. Evidence-based skills to manage and prevent WPV taught to nursing students via mental health nursing simulations can enhance their clinical competency, and they should be embedded in a nursing curriculum.
工作场所暴力(WPV)现象在临床环境中普遍存在,影响着护士和护理专业学生。心理健康护理模拟可用于向护理专业学生传授管理和预防WPV事件的知识和技能。本文介绍了护理专业学生参加模拟后所获得的胜任能力技能,以及他们如何在临床实习中运用所学知识。学生们参加了关于WPV的心理健康护理模拟并完成了调查。该模拟提高了学生的沟通技巧、同理心、管理言语攻击性患者的能力、设定个人边界的能力以及向他人寻求支持的能力。参与者报告了WPV的身体和言语形式,以及在临床实习中所学循证技能的应用。通过心理健康护理模拟向护理专业学生传授的管理和预防WPV的循证技能可以提高他们的临床能力,并且应该纳入护理课程。