Angel Johann Solorzano Martinez, DNP, MSN, MBA, RN, CNS, PMHNP-BC, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.
Giovanna Cecilia De Oliveira, PhD, MSN, RN, ANP-C, PMHNP-BC, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc. 2021 Sep-Oct;27(5):361-372. doi: 10.1177/1078390321994665. Epub 2021 Mar 1.
Workplace violence (WPV) is a serious phenomenon affecting nurses in clinical settings around the globe. Like nurses, nursing students are at risk of encountering incidents of WPV, which may lead to negative consequences. WPV training programs are useful in helping nurses and nursing students prevent and manage incidents of WPV. Despite this evidence, the development and implementation of WPV training programs for nursing students pursuing their nursing training in university settings are scarce.
The purpose of this literature review was to identify and synthesize the evidence about new training programs on prevention and management of WPV implemented exclusively for undergraduate and graduate nursing students published during the years 2012 to 2018.
The literature review utilized five major databases to identify relevant articles containing WPV training programs implemented in university settings to train undergraduate and graduate nursing students. Appraisal of the evidence was conducted using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool.
Nine articles included WPV training programs imparted to nursing students in university settings. Overall, nursing students increased their knowledge about WPV and learned practical skills that could be helpful in preventing and managing WPV incidents. WPV training programs were positively accepted by nursing students.
WPV training programs for nursing students should be mandated in all nursing schools. These trainings are vital in equipping them with proper knowledge and practical skills that could be used to prevent and manage incidents of WPV.
工作场所暴力（WPV）是一种严重的现象，影响着全球临床环境中的护士。与护士一样，护理学生也有遭遇 WPV 事件的风险，这可能会导致负面后果。WPV 培训计划有助于护士和护理学生预防和管理 WPV 事件。尽管有这方面的证据，但在大学环境中为护理专业学生提供 WPV 培训计划的开发和实施仍然很少。
本次文献综述的目的是确定并综合 2012 年至 2018 年期间专门为本科和研究生护理学生实施的预防和管理 WPV 的新培训计划的证据。
文献综述利用五个主要数据库来确定包含在大学环境中实施的 WPV 培训计划的相关文章，以培训本科和研究生护理学生。使用混合方法评估工具评估证据。
有 9 篇文章包含在大学环境中向护理学生传授 WPV 培训计划。总体而言，护理学生增加了对 WPV 的了解，并学习了实用技能，这有助于预防和管理 WPV 事件。WPV 培训计划受到护理学生的积极认可。
应在所有护理学校强制为护理学生提供 WPV 培训计划。这些培训对于为他们提供适当的知识和实用技能至关重要，这些知识和技能可用于预防和管理 WPV 事件。
