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基于二维二硫化钼开发室温可恢复型一氧化氮气体传感器的策略与未来展望

Strategy and Future Prospects to Develop Room-Temperature-Recoverable NO Gas Sensor Based on Two-Dimensional Molybdenum Disulfide.

作者信息

Agrawal Abhay V, Kumar Naveen, Kumar Mukesh

机构信息

Functional and Renewable Energy Materials Laboratory, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001 India.

出版信息

Nanomicro Lett. 2021 Jan 4;13:38. doi: 10.1007/s40820-020-00558-3. eCollection 2021 Jan.

DOI:10.1007/s40820-020-00558-3
PMID:33425474
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7780921/
Abstract

Nitrogen dioxide (NO), a hazardous gas with acidic nature, is continuously being liberated in the atmosphere due to human activity. The NO sensors based on traditional materials have limitations of high-temperature requirements, slow recovery, and performance degradation under harsh environmental conditions. These limitations of traditional materials are forcing the scientific community to discover future alternative NO sensitive materials. Molybdenum disulfide (MoS) has emerged as a potential candidate for developing next-generation NO gas sensors. MoS has a large surface area for NO molecules adsorption with controllable morphologies, facile integration with other materials and compatibility with internet of things (IoT) devices. The aim of this review is to provide a detailed overview of the fabrication of MoS chemiresistance sensors in terms of devices (resistor and transistor), layer thickness, morphology control, defect tailoring, heterostructure, metal nanoparticle doping, and through light illumination. Moreover, the experimental and theoretical aspects used in designing MoS-based NO sensors are also discussed extensively. Finally, the review concludes the challenges and future perspectives to further enhance the gas-sensing performance of MoS. Understanding and addressing these issues are expected to yield the development of highly reliable and industry standard chemiresistance NO gas sensors for environmental monitoring.

摘要

二氧化氮（NO）是一种具有酸性的有害气体，由于人类活动，它在大气中不断释放。基于传统材料的NO传感器存在高温要求高、恢复缓慢以及在恶劣环境条件下性能退化等局限性。传统材料的这些局限性促使科学界去寻找未来替代的NO敏感材料。二硫化钼（MoS）已成为开发下一代NO气体传感器的潜在候选材料。MoS具有较大的表面积用于NO分子吸附，其形态可控，易于与其他材料集成且与物联网（IoT）设备兼容。本综述的目的是从器件（电阻器和晶体管）、层厚度、形态控制、缺陷调控、异质结构、金属纳米颗粒掺杂以及通过光照等方面详细概述MoS化学电阻传感器的制备。此外，还广泛讨论了用于设计基于MoS的NO传感器的实验和理论方面。最后，综述总结了进一步提高MoS气敏性能的挑战和未来展望。理解并解决这些问题有望推动开发出用于环境监测的高度可靠且符合行业标准的化学电阻NO气体传感器。

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