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切勿冒险!非洲各国政府对新冠疫情的应对为何至关重要。

Not the Time to Take Chances! Why African Governments' Response to COVID 19 Matters.

作者信息

Nyadera Israel Nyaburi, Wandwkha Brian, Agwanda Billy

机构信息

Department of Government and Public Administration, University of Macau, Macau, China.

Department of Political Science, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Glob Soc Welf. 2021;8(2):137-140. doi: 10.1007/s40609-020-00183-3. Epub 2021 Jan 4.

DOI:10.1007/s40609-020-00183-3
PMID:33425656
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7779332/
Abstract

Since independence, African governments have been criticized for either their slow, ineffective, or lack of homegrown solutions when addressing challenges in their respective countries. From economic and development models to dealing with conflicts, governance practices, and planning, overreliance and dependence on external practices which sometimes fail to take into consideration the unique domestic challenges have characterized the response of many African governments. This has, in turn, tainted the image of the continent over their ability to adequately deal with disasters. As the rest of the world is struggling to deal with their share of challenges as a result of the pandemic, it is becoming increasingly important that every country adopts measures that will effectively deal with the spread of the disease. This essay seeks to step back from the seemingly crowded debate over where the next epicentre of COVID 19 will be in Africa and focus on what lessons and measures governments in Africa can adopt during and after the pandemic.

摘要

自独立以来,非洲各国政府在应对各自国家面临的挑战时,因行动迟缓、效率低下或缺乏本土解决方案而受到批评。从经济和发展模式到处理冲突、治理实践和规划,许多非洲国家政府的应对方式呈现出过度依赖外部做法的特点,而这些做法有时未能考虑到国内独特的挑战。这反过来又损害了非洲大陆应对灾害能力的形象。由于全球其他地区因疫情而在努力应对各自面临的挑战,每个国家采取有效应对疾病传播的措施变得越来越重要。本文旨在暂时跳出关于新冠疫情下一个非洲“震中”会在哪里这一看似众说纷纭的讨论,转而关注非洲各国政府在疫情期间及之后可以吸取哪些教训、采取哪些措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7af5/7779332/b33acb0452b9/40609_2020_183_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7af5/7779332/b33acb0452b9/40609_2020_183_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7af5/7779332/b33acb0452b9/40609_2020_183_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Response strategies for COVID-19 epidemics in African settings: a mathematical modelling study.非洲环境下应对 COVID-19 疫情的策略:一项数学建模研究。
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Lockdown measures in response to COVID-19 in nine sub-Saharan African countries.针对 COVID-19 的封锁措施在撒哈拉以南非洲的九个国家实施。
BMJ Glob Health. 2020 Oct;5(10). doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003319.
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Covid-19 lockdowns, income distribution, and food security: An analysis for South Africa.新冠疫情封锁、收入分配与粮食安全:南非分析
Glob Food Sec. 2020 Sep;26:100410. doi: 10.1016/j.gfs.2020.100410. Epub 2020 Jul 17.
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Has COVID-19 subverted global health?新冠病毒颠覆了全球健康状况吗?
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Limiting the spread of COVID-19 in Africa: one size mitigation strategies do not fit all countries.限制新冠病毒在非洲的传播:一刀切的缓解策略并不适用于所有国家。
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Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020 Jul;103(1):12-17. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-0256. Epub 2020 May 19.
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Slum Health: Arresting COVID-19 and Improving Well-Being in Urban Informal Settlements.贫民窟健康:遏制 COVID-19 并改善城市非正规住区的福祉。
J Urban Health. 2020 Jun;97(3):348-357. doi: 10.1007/s11524-020-00438-6.
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Is Sub-Saharan Africa prepared for COVID-19?撒哈拉以南非洲地区对新冠病毒病做好准备了吗?
Trop Med Health. 2020 Apr 10;48:18. doi: 10.1186/s41182-020-00206-x. eCollection 2020.
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The COVID-19 vaccine development landscape.2019冠状病毒病疫苗的研发情况。
Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2020 May;19(5):305-306. doi: 10.1038/d41573-020-00073-5.