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全π共轭聚合物、树枝状大分子和低聚物中的聚集诱导发光特性。

Aggregation-Induced Emission Properties in Fully π-Conjugated Polymers, Dendrimers, and Oligomers.

作者信息

Sánchez-Ruiz Antonio, Sousa-Hervés Ana, Tolosa Barrilero Juan, Navarro Amparo, Garcia-Martinez Joaquín C

机构信息

Facultad de Farmacia, Departamento de Química Inorgánica Orgánica y Bioquímica, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, C/José María Sánchez Ibáñez s/n, 02008 Albacete, Spain.

Regional Center for Biomedical Research (CRIB), Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, C/Almansa 13, 02008 Albacete, Spain.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2021 Jan 9;13(2):213. doi: 10.3390/polym13020213.

DOI:10.3390/polym13020213
PMID:33435293
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7826689/
Abstract

Aggregation-Induced Emission (AIE) in organic molecules has recently attracted the attention of the scientific community because of their potential applications in different fields. Compared to small molecules, little attention has been paid to polymers and oligomers that exhibit AIE, despite having excellent properties such as high emission efficiency in aggregate and solid states, signal amplification effect, good processability and the availability of multiple functionalization sites. In addition to these features, if the molecular structure is fully conjugated, intramolecular electronic interactions between the composing chromophores may appear, thus giving rise to a wealth of new photophysical properties. In this review, we focus on selected fully conjugated oligomers, dendrimers and polymers, and briefly summarize their synthetic routes, fluorescence properties and potential applications. An exhaustive comparison between spectroscopic results in solution and aggregates or in solid state has been collected in almost all examples, and an opinion on the future direction of the field is briefly stated.

摘要

有机分子中的聚集诱导发光(AIE)由于其在不同领域的潜在应用,近来引起了科学界的关注。与小分子相比,具有AIE特性的聚合物和低聚物尽管具有诸如在聚集态和固态下的高发射效率、信号放大效应、良好的加工性能以及多个功能化位点等优异性能,但受到的关注较少。除了这些特性外,如果分子结构是完全共轭的,组成发色团之间可能会出现分子内电子相互作用,从而产生丰富的新光物理性质。在这篇综述中,我们聚焦于选定的完全共轭低聚物、树枝状大分子和聚合物,并简要总结它们的合成路线、荧光性质和潜在应用。几乎在所有实例中都收集了溶液与聚集体或固态光谱结果之间的详尽比较,并简要阐述了对该领域未来方向的看法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56dc/7826689/d93c06162a9f/polymers-13-00213-g023.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56dc/7826689/b30a122faa15/polymers-13-00213-g019.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56dc/7826689/d93c06162a9f/polymers-13-00213-g023.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56dc/7826689/d59e198de190/polymers-13-00213-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56dc/7826689/4229d88af699/polymers-13-00213-g002.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56dc/7826689/dbb76b4ae01c/polymers-13-00213-g004.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56dc/7826689/077c9a6882f5/polymers-13-00213-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56dc/7826689/9253098224e7/polymers-13-00213-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56dc/7826689/3a9ccae8d5a6/polymers-13-00213-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56dc/7826689/05d9a9ebb1d0/polymers-13-00213-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56dc/7826689/9f33d6d0fdc6/polymers-13-00213-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56dc/7826689/716b82333d5a/polymers-13-00213-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56dc/7826689/ce690a448147/polymers-13-00213-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56dc/7826689/29790ee78cd7/polymers-13-00213-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56dc/7826689/d08f442246ca/polymers-13-00213-g015.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56dc/7826689/2979fcadf82c/polymers-13-00213-g017.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56dc/7826689/b30a122faa15/polymers-13-00213-g019.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56dc/7826689/39d0771af821/polymers-13-00213-g021.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56dc/7826689/d93c06162a9f/polymers-13-00213-g023.jpg

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