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高血压在社区居住的黎巴嫩老年人中的患病率和控制情况。

Hypertension prevalence and control among community-dwelling lebanese older adults.

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.

Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

出版信息

J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2020 Sep;22(9):1727-1731. doi: 10.1111/jch.13995. Epub 2020 Aug 9.

Abstract

There is a high prevalence of hypertension among Lebanese adults, but no evidence is available on its prevalence and control exclusively among older adults (65 + years). This study provides the first evidence on a representative sample of 502 community elderly and presents the basis for future research and policy implications. Results show an overall prevalence of 52% with a significantly higher female-to-male ratio. Factors independently associated with hypertension were older age, body mass index, and dementia. More than a third of those with a positive history of hypertension had uncontrolled blood levels. Uncontrolled hypertension was higher among women. Increasing awareness about medication adherence and controlling multi-morbidities constitute promising measures to lowering the burden of hypertension among Lebanese older adults, especially women.

摘要

黎巴嫩成年人中高血压的患病率很高,但尚无专门针对老年人(65 岁及以上)的患病率和控制情况的证据。本研究提供了对 502 名社区老年人进行的具有代表性的样本的首次证据,并为未来的研究和政策意义奠定了基础。研究结果显示,高血压的总体患病率为 52%,女性与男性的比例明显更高。与高血压独立相关的因素有年龄较大、体重指数和痴呆症。有高血压阳性病史的人中,超过三分之一的人的血压控制水平不理想。女性的血压控制不理想的比例更高。提高对药物依从性的认识和控制多种合并症是降低黎巴嫩老年人群高血压负担的有前途的措施,尤其是对女性而言。

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