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RNAi 介导的 TaCSN5 的稳定沉默赋予了小麦条锈病菌广谱抗性。

RNAi-mediated stable silencing of TaCSN5 confers broad-spectrum resistance to Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.

出版信息

Mol Plant Pathol. 2021 Apr;22(4):410-421. doi: 10.1111/mpp.13034. Epub 2021 Jan 24.

DOI:10.1111/mpp.13034
PMID:33486803
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7938628/
Abstract

The constitutive photomorphogenesis 9 (COP9) signalosome (CSN) is a versatile regulator of plant growth, development, and response to diverse pathogens. However, little research has been done to understand the function of those CSN genes in broad-spectrum resistance to pathogens. In this study, we found that the transcript levels of wheat TaCSN5 were induced in response to inoculation with Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) and treatment with salicylic acid (SA). Overexpression of TaCSN5 in Arabidopsis resulted in increased susceptibility to Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 infection accompanied by down-regulation of AtPR1 expression. Overexpression of TaCSN5 in wheat lines significantly increased susceptibility to Pst accompanied by decreased SA accumulation, whereas TaCSN5-RNAi wheat lines exhibited opposite trends. Moreover, we found that TaCSN5 negatively regulated TaG3NPR1 genes involved in the SA signalling pathway. In addition, TaCSN5-RNAi lines showed increased resistance to multiple races of Pst. Taken together, we demonstrate that TaCSN5 contributes to negative regulation of wheat resistance to Pst in an SA-dependent manner.

摘要

组成型光形态建成 9(COP9)信号体(CSN)是一种多功能的植物生长、发育和对各种病原体反应的调节剂。然而,对于那些 CSN 基因在广谱抗病性中的功能,研究甚少。在本研究中,我们发现小麦 TaCSN5 的转录水平在接种小麦条锈菌(Pst)和水杨酸(SA)处理后被诱导。在拟南芥中过表达 TaCSN5 会导致对丁香假单胞菌 pv.番茄 DC3000 感染的敏感性增加,同时伴随 AtPR1 表达的下调。在小麦品系中过表达 TaCSN5 会显著增加对 Pst 的敏感性,同时 SA 积累减少,而 TaCSN5-RNAi 小麦系则表现出相反的趋势。此外,我们发现 TaCSN5 负调控参与 SA 信号通路的 TaG3NPR1 基因。此外,TaCSN5-RNAi 系对多个 Pst 菌系表现出增强的抗性。综上所述,我们证明 TaCSN5 通过依赖 SA 的方式负调控小麦对 Pst 的抗性。

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