Guiter Gerardo E, Sapia Sandra, Wright Alexander I, Hutchins Gordon G A, Arayssi Thurayya
Division of Medical Education, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, 445 East 69 Street, RM 432, New York, NY 10021 USA.
Division of Medical Education, Weill Cornell Medicine- Qatar, Qatar Foundation - Education City, P.O. Box 24144, Doha, Qatar.
Med Sci Educ. 2021 Jan 20;31(2):549-556. doi: 10.1007/s40670-021-01212-2. eCollection 2021 Apr.
Due to the Covid-19 social distancing restrictions, in March 2020, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar decided to replace students' clinical instruction with novel online electives. Hence, we implemented an innovative online and remote pathology curriculum, anchored on virtual microscopy and Zoom videoconferencing: ideal tools to support online teaching.
To assess a new curriculum implementation at Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar.
This for-credit, 2-week elective included 6 synchronous Zoom sessions where complex clinicopathological cases were discussed in small groups. We used open access digital microscopy slides from the University of Leeds' Virtual Pathology Library (http://www.virtualpathology.leeds.ac.uk/slides/library/). Students independently prepared for these sessions by reviewing cases, slides, readings, and questions in advance (asynchronous self-directed learning anchored on a flipped classroom model), and wrote a final review of a case. An assessment and feedback were given to each student.
Four elective iterations were offered to a total of 29 students, with learners and faculty spread over 4 countries. During the Zoom sessions, students controlled the digital slides and offered their own diagnoses, followed by group discussions to strengthen autonomy and confidence. We surveyed learners about the elective's performance (program evaluation). Students conveyed high levels of satisfaction about the elective's overall quality, their pathology learning and online interactions, with minimal challenges related to the remote nature of the course.
Technological innovations mitigate sudden disruptions in medical education. A remote curriculum allows instruction enhancing educational exchanges, flexibility and globalization in medical education.
由于2020年3月新冠疫情期间实施社交距离限制措施,威尔康乃尔医学院卡塔尔分校决定用新型在线选修课取代学生的临床教学。因此,我们实施了一项创新的在线远程病理学课程,该课程以虚拟显微镜和Zoom视频会议为依托,这是支持在线教学的理想工具。
评估威尔康乃尔医学院卡塔尔分校新课程的实施情况。
这门为期两周、计学分的选修课包括6次同步Zoom课程,课程中会以小组形式讨论复杂的临床病理病例。我们使用了利兹大学虚拟病理学图书馆(http://www.virtualpathology.leeds.ac.uk/slides/library/)的开放获取数字显微镜载玻片。学生们通过提前复习病例、载玻片、阅读材料和问题(以翻转课堂模式为基础的异步自主学习)为这些课程独立做好准备,并撰写一份病例的最终综述。对每位学生都进行了评估并给予反馈。
该选修课共进行了四轮,共有29名学生参加,学习者和教师分布在4个国家。在Zoom课程中,学生们控制数字载玻片并给出自己的诊断,随后进行小组讨论以增强自主性和信心。我们就该选修课的表现对学习者进行了调查(课程评估)。学生们对该选修课的整体质量、病理学学习及在线互动表达了高度满意,与课程远程性质相关的挑战微乎其微。
技术创新可缓解医学教育中的突发干扰。远程课程能够实现教学,增强医学教育中的教育交流、灵活性和全球化。