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先进可持续编织天然纤维聚合物复合材料综合综述

A Comprehensive Review on Advanced Sustainable Woven Natural Fibre Polymer Composites.

作者信息

Aisyah H A, Paridah M T, Sapuan S M, Ilyas R A, Khalina A, Nurazzi N M, Lee S H, Lee C H

机构信息

Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Malaysia.

Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Malaysia.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2021 Feb 2;13(3):471. doi: 10.3390/polym13030471.

DOI:10.3390/polym13030471
PMID:33540731
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7867226/
Abstract

Over the last decade, the progressive application of natural fibres in polymer composites has had a major effect in alleviating environmental impacts. Recently, there is a growing interest in the development of green materials in a woven form by utilising natural fibres from lignocellulosic materials for many applications such as structural, non-structural composites, household utilities, automobile parts, aerospace components, flooring, and ballistic materials. Woven materials are one of the most promising materials for substituting or hybridising with synthetic polymeric materials in the production of natural fibre polymer composites (NFPCs). These woven materials are flexible, able to be tailored to the specific needs and have better mechanical properties due to their weaving structures. Seeing that the potential advantages of woven materials in the fabrication of NFPC, this paper presents a detailed review of studies related to woven materials. A variety of factors that influence the properties of the resultant woven NFRC such as yarn characteristics, fabric properties as well as manufacturing parameters were discussed. Past and current research efforts on the development of woven NFPCs from various polymer matrices including polypropylene, polylactic acid, epoxy and polyester and the properties of the resultant composites were also compiled. Last but not least, the applications, challenges, and prospects in the field also were highlighted.

摘要

在过去十年中，天然纤维在聚合物复合材料中的逐步应用对减轻环境影响产生了重大作用。最近，利用木质纤维素材料中的天然纤维开发编织形式的绿色材料受到越来越多的关注，这些材料可用于许多应用，如结构和非结构复合材料、家用器具、汽车零部件、航空航天部件、地板及防弹材料等。在天然纤维聚合物复合材料（NFPCs）的生产中，编织材料是替代合成聚合物材料或与之混合的最具潜力的材料之一。这些编织材料具有柔韧性，能够根据特定需求进行定制，并且由于其编织结构而具有更好的机械性能。鉴于编织材料在制造NFPC方面的潜在优势，本文对与编织材料相关的研究进行了详细综述。讨论了影响所得编织NFRC性能的各种因素，如纱线特性、织物性能以及制造参数等。还汇编了过去和当前关于由包括聚丙烯、聚乳酸、环氧树脂和聚酯在内的各种聚合物基体开发编织NFPCs的研究工作以及所得复合材料的性能。最后但同样重要的是，还强调了该领域的应用、挑战和前景。

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