Omran Abdoulhdi A Borhana, Mohammed Abdulrahman A B A, Sapuan S M, Ilyas R A, Asyraf M R M, Rahimian Koloor Seyed Saeid, Petrů Michal
Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Jalan Ikram-Uniten, Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia.
Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering Science & Technology, Sebha University, Sabha 00218, Libya.
Polymers (Basel). 2021 Jan 11;13(2):231. doi: 10.3390/polym13020231.
The high demand for plastic and polymeric materials which keeps rising every year makes them important industries, for which sustainability is a crucial aspect to be taken into account. Therefore, it becomes a requirement to makes it a clean and eco-friendly industry. Cellulose creates an excellent opportunity to minimize the effect of non-degradable materials by using it as a filler for either a synthesis matrix or a natural starch matrix. It is the primary substance in the walls of plant cells, helping plants to remain stiff and upright, and can be found in plant sources, agriculture waste, animals, and bacterial pellicle. In this review, we discussed the recent research development and studies in the field of biocomposites that focused on the techniques of extracting micro- and nanocellulose, treatment and modification of cellulose, classification, and applications of cellulose. In addition, this review paper looked inward on how the reinforcement of micro- and nanocellulose can yield a material with improved performance. This article featured the performances, limitations, and possible areas of improvement to fit into the broader range of engineering applications.
对塑料和聚合材料的高需求逐年持续增长，使其成为重要产业，而可持续性是需要考虑的关键因素。因此，使其成为清洁和环保型产业成为一项要求。纤维素为通过将其用作合成基质或天然淀粉基质的填料来最大限度减少不可降解材料的影响创造了绝佳机会。它是植物细胞壁中的主要物质，有助于植物保持挺拔直立，可在植物来源、农业废料、动物和细菌菌膜中找到。在本综述中，我们讨论了生物复合材料领域的最新研究进展和研究，这些研究聚焦于微纤维素和纳米纤维素的提取技术、纤维素的处理和改性、纤维素的分类及应用。此外，本综述文章深入探讨了微纤维素和纳米纤维素的增强如何能产生性能更优的材料。本文介绍了其性能、局限性以及为适应更广泛工程应用可能的改进领域。
