Bragard Claude, Dehnen-Schmutz Katharina, Di Serio Francesco, Gonthier Paolo, Jacques Marie-Agnès, Jaques Miret Josep Anton, Justesen Annemarie Fejer, MacLeod Alan, Magnusson Christer Sven, Navas-Cortes Juan A, Parnell Stephen, Potting Roel, Reignault Philippe Lucien, Thulke Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf Wopke, Vicent Civera Antonio, Yuen Jonathan, Zappalà Lucia, Lucchi Andrea, Loomans Antoon, Mosbach-Schulz Olaf, de la Peña Eduardo, Milonas Panagiotis
EFSA J. 2021 Feb 13;19(2):e06398. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6398. eCollection 2021 Feb.
The European Commission requested the EFSA Panel on Plant Health to prepare and deliver risk assessments for commodities listed in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2019 as 'High risk plants, plant products and other objects'. Momordica fruits originating from countries where is known to occur qualify as high risk plants. This Scientific Opinion covers the introduction risk for posed by fruits of L. imported from Mexico, taking into account the available scientific information, including the technical information provided by the National Service of Health, Safety and Agrifood Quality (Senasica) of Mexico. The risk mitigation measures proposed in the technical dossier from Mexico were evaluated taking into account the possible limiting factors. An expert judgement is given on the likelihood of pest freedom taking into consideration the potential pest pressure in the field, the risk mitigation measures acting on the pest in the field and in the packinghouse, including uncertainties associated with the assessment. For on fruits from Mexico, an expert judgement is given on the likelihood of pest freedom following the evaluation of the risk mitigation measures acting on , including any uncertainties. The Expert Knowledge Elicitation indicated, with 95% certainty that between 9,492 and 10,000 fruits per 10,000 will be free from .
欧盟委员会要求欧洲食品安全局植物健康小组针对委员会实施条例（欧盟）2018/2019中列为“高风险植物、植物产品及其他物品”的商品编写并提供风险评估。源自已知有[具体害虫名称]发生的国家的罗汉果果实属于高风险植物。本科学意见涵盖了从墨西哥进口的罗汉果果实所带来的[具体害虫名称]传入风险，同时考虑了现有科学信息，包括墨西哥国家卫生、安全和农业食品质量局（Senasica）提供的技术信息。对墨西哥技术档案中提出的风险缓解措施进行了评估，并考虑了可能的限制因素。在考虑田间潜在害虫压力、田间和包装厂针对害虫的风险缓解措施（包括与评估相关的不确定性）的情况下，对无有害生物的可能性给出了专家判断。对于来自墨西哥的罗汉果果实上的[具体害虫名称]，在评估针对[具体害虫名称]的风险缓解措施（包括任何不确定性）后，对无有害生物的可能性给出了专家判断。专家知识 elicitation 表明，有95%的确定性，每10,000个罗汉果果实中有9,492至10,000个将无[具体害虫名称]。 （注：原文中部分[具体名称]未明确给出，翻译时保留原样）
