Sleep Center of Excellence Department of Medicine Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York NY.
Division of Preventive Medicine Department of Family Medicine and Public Health School of Medicine University of California San Diego La Jolla CA.
J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 Feb;10(5):e019519. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.019519. Epub 2021 Feb 23.
The Go Red for Women movement was initiated by the American Heart Association (AHA) in the early 2000s to raise awareness concerning cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in women. In 2016, the AHA funded 5 research centers across the United States to advance our knowledge of the risks and presentation of CVD that are specific to women. This report highlights the findings of the centers, showing how insufficient sleep, sedentariness, and pregnancy-related complications may increase CVD risk in women, as well as presentation and factors associated with myocardial infarction with nonobstructive coronary arteries and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in women. These projects were augmented by collaborative ancillary studies assessing the relationships between various lifestyle behaviors, including nightly fasting duration, mindfulness, and behavioral and anthropometric risk factors and CVD risk, as well as metabolomic profiling of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in women. The Go Red for Women Strategically Focused Research Network enhanced the evidence base related to heart disease in women, promoting awareness of the female-specific factors that influence CVD.
“为女性红起来”运动由美国心脏协会(AHA)于 21 世纪初发起,旨在提高人们对女性心血管疾病(CVD)风险的认识。2016 年,AHA 资助了美国各地的 5 个研究中心,以推进我们对女性特有的 CVD 风险和表现的认识。本报告重点介绍了这些中心的研究结果,表明睡眠不足、久坐不动和与怀孕相关的并发症如何增加女性的 CVD 风险,以及女性非阻塞性冠状动脉心肌梗死和射血分数保留心力衰竭的表现和相关因素。这些项目通过评估各种生活方式行为之间关系的合作辅助研究得到了补充,包括夜间禁食时间、正念、行为和人体测量风险因素与 CVD 风险,以及女性射血分数保留心力衰竭的代谢组学分析。“为女性红起来”战略性重点研究网络增强了与女性心脏病相关的证据基础,提高了对影响 CVD 的女性特定因素的认识。