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母乳的变革：母乳库在证据与经验之间的多重作用——一篇叙述性综述

The Revolution of Breast Milk: The Multiple Role of Human Milk Banking between Evidence and Experience-A Narrative Review.

作者信息

Quitadamo Pasqua Anna, Palumbo Giuseppina, Cianti Liliana, Lurdo Paola, Gentile Maria Assunta, Villani Antonio

机构信息

NICU, HMB "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza" Foundation, San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Pediatr. 2021 Feb 1;2021:6682516. doi: 10.1155/2021/6682516. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.1155/2021/6682516
PMID:33623528
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7872774/
Abstract

The review recalls the importance of breast milk and deepens the theme of human milk banking, a virtuous reality that is expanding all over the world but is still little known. In the last 15 years, modern biological technologies have crystallized the concept of uniqueness and irreproducibility of human milk, by establishing three new principles: first: human milk: a "life-saving" drug; second: human milk: the best food for preterm infants; and third: human milk: the main component of premature infant care. Our experience teaches us that human milk banking plays many roles that need to be known and shared.

摘要

这篇综述回顾了母乳的重要性，并深化了母乳库这一主题，母乳库是一个正在全球范围内不断发展壮大但仍鲜为人知的良性现象。在过去的15年里，现代生物技术通过确立三项新原则，使母乳的独特性和不可复制性这一概念得以明确：其一，母乳：一种“救命”药物；其二，母乳：早产儿的最佳食物；其三，母乳：早产儿护理的主要组成部分。我们的经验告诉我们，母乳库发挥着许多需要了解和推广的作用。

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J Hum Lact. 2021 Nov;37(4):775-783. doi: 10.1177/0890334420981929. Epub 2020 Dec 22.
2
Human milk bank and personalized nutrition in the NICU: a narrative review.新生儿重症监护病房中的母乳库与个性化营养：一项叙述性综述。
Eur J Pediatr. 2021 May;180(5):1327-1333. doi: 10.1007/s00431-020-03887-y. Epub 2020 Nov 27.
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The Human Breast Milk Metabolome in Overweight and Obese Mothers.
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EBioMedicine. 2025 Jun 17;117:105784. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2025.105784.
4
Experiences of breast milk donors in Sweden: balancing the motivation to do something good with overcoming the challenges it entails.瑞典母乳捐赠者的体验：在平衡做好事的动机与克服其中的挑战之间取得平衡。
Int Breastfeed J. 2024 Aug 31;19(1):60. doi: 10.1186/s13006-024-00668-3.
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Personalized Nutrition with Banked Human Milk for Early Gut Microbiota Development: In Pursuit of the Perfect Match.以储存人乳为基础的个性化营养促进早期肠道微生物群发育：追求完美匹配。
Nutrients. 2024 Jun 21;16(13):1976. doi: 10.3390/nu16131976.
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Front Nutr. 2024 Apr 24;11:1345768. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1345768. eCollection 2024.
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