Maercker Andreas
Department of Psychology, Division Psychopathology and Clinical Intervention, University of Zurich, Binzmühlestr. 14/17, 8044, Zurich, Switzerland.
Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul. 2021 Mar 1;8(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s40479-021-00148-8.
The diagnosis of complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) was proposed several decades ago by scientist-practitioners, almost parallel to the first description of the diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In the previous International Classification of Diseases, version 10 (ICD-10) issued by the World Health Organization (WHO), this symptom constellation was termed 'enduring personality change after catastrophic experience'. This diagnosis has not been clinically influential, nor has it been subjected to much research. Thus, in a multi-stage process of ICD-11 development, the diagnosis of CPTSD was developed.
This paper provides a review of the historical lines of development that led to the CPTSD diagnosis, as well as the results since the ICD-11 publication in 2018.
The CPTSD diagnosis comprises the core symptoms of the - newly, narrowly defined - PTSD diagnosis, the three symptom groups of affective, relationship, and self-concept changes. The diagnosis is clinically easy to use in accordance with the WHO development goals for the ICD-11 and has shown good psychodiagnostic properties in various studies, including good discrimination from personality disorder with borderline pattern.
The scholarly use of the new diagnosis has resulted in an increasing number of published studies on this topic in the diagnostic and therapeutic fields.
几十年前,科学家兼从业者提出了复杂创伤后应激障碍(CPTSD)的诊断,几乎与创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)诊断的首次描述同时出现。在世界卫生组织(WHO)发布的上一版《国际疾病分类》第10版(ICD - 10)中,这种症状群被称为“灾难性经历后的持久性人格改变”。该诊断在临床上没有影响力,也没有得到太多研究。因此,在ICD - 11的多阶段制定过程中,CPTSD的诊断得以发展。
本文回顾了导致CPTSD诊断的历史发展脉络,以及自2018年ICD - 11发布以来的研究结果。
CPTSD诊断包括新的、狭义定义的PTSD诊断的核心症状,以及情感、人际关系和自我概念改变的三组症状。根据WHO对ICD - 11的发展目标,该诊断在临床上易于使用,并且在各种研究中显示出良好的心理诊断特性,包括与边缘型人格障碍有良好的鉴别性。
对这一新诊断的学术应用导致在诊断和治疗领域关于该主题的已发表研究数量不断增加。