导览意象对 COVID-19 患者焦虑、肌肉疼痛和生命体征的影响：一项随机对照试验。
Effect of guided imagery on anxiety, muscle pain, and vital signs in patients with COVID-19: A randomized controlled trial.
机构信息
Patient Safety Research Center, Clinical Research Institute, Nursing & Midwifery School, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Department of Medical-surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
出版信息
Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2021 May;43:101335. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2021.101335. Epub 2021 Feb 20.
BACKGROUND
COVID-19 can lead to anxiety due to its high mortality rate. Patients with COVID-19 may suffer from muscle pain. This study aimed to determine the effect of guided imagery on anxiety, muscle pain, and vital signs in patients with COVID-19.
METHODS
110 patients with COVID-19 were recruited and randomly assigned to two control and intervention groups. Data were collected using the Spielberger Anxiety Inventory, the McGill Pain Questionnaire, and the Visual Analogue Scale. The intervention group received ten training sessions of guided imagery.
RESULTS
The results indicated a significant difference in the mean scores of state (t = -3.829, p < .001), trait anxiety (t = -2.946, p = .004), pain quality (t = -4.223, p < .001), pain intensity (t = -3.068, p = .003), and heart rate, systolic blood pressure, and oxygen saturation (p < .001) between the two groups after the intervention.
CONCLUSIONS
Guided imagery as a cost-effective method of complementary medicine is recommended to manage anxiety and pain in patients with COVID-19.
背景
由于 COVID-19 的高死亡率，它可能导致焦虑。COVID-19 患者可能会遭受肌肉疼痛。本研究旨在确定引导意象对 COVID-19 患者焦虑、肌肉疼痛和生命体征的影响。
方法
招募了 110 名 COVID-19 患者，并将其随机分为对照组和干预组。使用 Spielberger 焦虑量表、麦吉尔疼痛问卷和视觉模拟量表收集数据。干预组接受了十次引导意象训练。
结果
结果表明，状态焦虑（t=-3.829，p<.001）、特质焦虑（t=-2.946，p=.004）、疼痛质量（t=-4.223，p<.001）、疼痛强度（t=-3.068，p=.003）以及心率、收缩压和血氧饱和度在干预后两组之间存在显著差异。
结论
作为一种具有成本效益的补充医学方法，建议将引导意象用于管理 COVID-19 患者的焦虑和疼痛。
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