Saarland University Medical Center, Hospital for General Pediatrics and Neonatology, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Saarland University Medical Center, Hospital for General Pediatrics and Neonatology, sonoBYstudents, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
GMS J Med Educ. 2021 Jan 28;38(1):Doc5. doi: 10.3205/zma001401. eCollection 2021.
Facing the global COVID-19 pandemic University teaching has been digitalized and German medical faculties took great effort to offer curricular contents online as they agreed that semesters during pandemic should not be suspended. Skill training is an essential part of medical education and cannot be fully digitalized nor should it be omitted. The pandemic demonstrates that skills like ultrasound are essential when treating critical ill patients. Medical faculties use peer assisted learning (PAL) concepts to teach skills, like ultrasound through specially trained student tutors. Here, we would like to share our experiences and elaborate how ultrasound teaching can be safely performed during the pandemic with an emphasis on adjustment of an existing PAL teaching concept. At the hospital of Saarland University, we implemented a PAL teaching concept for abdominal, including emergency, ultrasound, and echocardiography, called "sonoBYstudents" to teach sonography to undergraduate medical students. Students are generally taught in small groups of 5 people in 90min sessions over a time of 8 weeks with an objective structured clinical exam (OSCE) at the end of the course program. Each semester nearly 50 students are taught in abdominal and emergency ultrasound and 30 students in echocardiography. Over five years, more than 600 students have been taught with at least 30 students being trained as student tutors. Given the pandemic, course size, course interval and total course time and total course time were adapted to the hygienic precautions. 45 and 30 students were taught in abdominal ultrasound and echocardiography respectively achieving their learning goals measured via OSCE at the end of the courses. OSCE results were the same when compared to previous semesters. PAL as a teaching concept lives out of sustained educational strategies like practical and didactical trainings and an ongoing recruitment of new student tutors. Suspending PAL and its skill teaching would require starting from the beginning which is a time and cost consuming process. With sonoBYstudents we were able to demonstrate that an existing PAL concept can, with some effort, be adjusted to changing teaching circumstances. Apart from this ultrasound is a non-omittable part of medical skill training with easily appliable hygienic precautions during teaching sessions.
面对全球 COVID-19 大流行,德国医学系为提供在线课程内容付出了巨大努力,因为他们一致认为大流行期间不应暂停学期。技能培训是医学教育的重要组成部分,不能完全数字化,也不应省略。大流行表明,在治疗重症患者时,超声等技能至关重要。医学系采用同伴辅助学习 (PAL) 概念来教授技能,例如通过经过专门培训的学生导师进行超声检查。在这里,我们想分享我们的经验,并详细说明如何在大流行期间安全地进行超声教学,重点是调整现有的 PAL 教学概念。在萨尔兰大学附属医院,我们实施了一种 PAL 教学概念,用于腹部超声,包括急诊超声和超声心动图,称为“sonoBYstudents”,用于向医学生教授超声检查。学生通常在 8 周的时间内,每 90 分钟一组 5 人进行教学,课程结束时进行客观结构化临床考试 (OSCE)。每学期有近 50 名学生接受腹部和急诊超声教学,30 名学生接受超声心动图教学。在过去的五年中,已有超过 600 名学生接受了教学,其中至少有 30 名学生接受了学生导师的培训。考虑到大流行,课程规模、课程间隔和总课程时间都根据卫生预防措施进行了调整。分别有 45 名和 30 名学生接受了腹部超声和超声心动图教学,在课程结束时通过 OSCE 达到了他们的学习目标。OSCE 结果与前几个学期相同。PAL 作为一种教学概念,离不开持续的教育策略,如实践和教学培训以及持续招募新的学生导师。暂停 PAL 及其技能教学将需要从头开始,这是一个耗时且耗费成本的过程。通过 sonoBYstudents,我们证明了现有的 PAL 概念可以在一定程度上进行调整,以适应不断变化的教学环境。除此之外,超声检查是医学技能培训不可或缺的一部分,在教学过程中可以采取易于实施的卫生预防措施。
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