植物细胞器遗传学。
Organelle Genetics in Plants.
机构信息
Instituto de Bioingeniería, Campus de Elche, Universidad Miguel Hernández, 03202 Elche, Spain.
出版信息
Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Feb 20;22(4):2104. doi: 10.3390/ijms22042104.
Abstract
Eleven published articles (4 reviews, 7 research papers) are collected in the Special Issue entitled "Organelle Genetics in Plants." This selection of papers covers a wide range of topics related to chloroplasts and plant mitochondria research: (i) organellar gene expression (OGE) and, more specifically, chloroplast RNA editing in soybean, mitochondria RNA editing, and intron splicing in soybean during nodulation, as well as the study of the roles of transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulation of OGE in plant adaptation to environmental stress; (ii) analysis of the nuclear integrants of mitochondrial DNA (NUMTs) or plastid DNA (NUPTs); (iii) sequencing and characterization of mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes; (iv) recent advances in plastid genome engineering. Here we summarize the main findings of these works, which represent the latest research on the genetics, genomics, and biotechnology of chloroplasts and mitochondria.
摘要
本期特刊题为“植物细胞器遗传学”，共收录了 11 篇已发表的文章（4 篇综述，7 篇研究论文）。这些论文涵盖了与叶绿体和植物线粒体研究相关的广泛主题：（i）细胞器基因表达（OGE），更具体地说，大豆中的叶绿体 RNA 编辑、线粒体 RNA 编辑和结瘤过程中的大豆内含子剪接，以及研究 OGE 的转录和转录后调控在植物适应环境胁迫中的作用；（ii）线粒体 DNA（NUMTs）或质体 DNA（NUPTs）的核整合体分析；（iii）线粒体和叶绿体基因组的测序和特征分析；（iv）质体基因组工程的最新进展。在这里，我们总结了这些工作的主要发现，这些发现代表了叶绿体和线粒体的遗传学、基因组学和生物技术的最新研究进展。
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Organelle Genetics in Plants.植物细胞器遗传学。
Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Feb 20;22(4):2104. doi: 10.3390/ijms22042104.
2
Nuclear Integrants of Organellar DNA Contribute to Genome Structure and Evolution in Plants.细胞器 DNA 的核整合体影响植物的基因组结构和进化。
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Quantifying the Number of Independent Organelle DNA Insertions in Genome Evolution and Human Health.量化基因组进化和人类健康中独立细胞器DNA插入的数量
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Analysis of plastid and mitochondrial DNA insertions in the nucleus (NUPTs and NUMTs) of six plant species: size, relative age and chromosomal localization.分析 6 种植物核基因组中的质体和线粒体 DNA 插入序列（NUPTs 和 NUMTs）：大小、相对年龄和染色体定位。
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Advancing organelle genome transformation and editing for crop improvement.推进细胞器基因组转化和编辑，以改善作物。
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Patterns of genomic integration of nuclear chloroplast DNA fragments in plant species.植物物种中核叶绿体DNA片段的基因组整合模式。
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Transformation of the plastid genome to study RNA editing.利用质体基因组转化研究RNA编辑。
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Transcriptional and Post-transcriptional Regulation of Organellar Gene Expression (OGE) and Its Roles in Plant Salt Tolerance.细胞器基因表达（OGE）的转录后和转录调控及其在植物耐盐性中的作用。
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Mitochondrial and plastid genome architecture: Reoccurring themes, but significant differences at the extremes.线粒体和质体基因组结构：反复出现的主题，但在极端情况下存在显著差异。
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Mosaic mitochondrial-plastid insertions into the nuclear genome show evidence of both non-homologous end joining and homologous recombination.线粒体-质体嵌合体插入核基因组显示出非同源末端连接和同源重组的证据。
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RNA editing events and expression profiles of mitochondrial protein-coding genes in the endemic and endangered medicinal plant, .濒危药用植物中RNA编辑事件及线粒体蛋白质编码基因的表达谱
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本文引用的文献
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Differential RNA Editing and Intron Splicing in Soybean Mitochondria during Nodulation.在结瘤过程中大豆线粒体中的差异 RNA 编辑和内含子剪接。
Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Dec 9;21(24):9378. doi: 10.3390/ijms21249378.
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The Role of Chloroplast Gene Expression in Plant Responses to Environmental Stress.叶绿体基因表达在植物应对环境胁迫中的作用。
Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Aug 24;21(17):6082. doi: 10.3390/ijms21176082.
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Plastid Transformation: How Does it Work? Can it Be Applied to Crops? What Can it Offer?质体转化：它是如何工作的？可以应用于作物吗？它能带来什么？
Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Jul 9;21(14):4854. doi: 10.3390/ijms21144854.
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Mutation of YL Results in a Yellow Leaf with Chloroplast RNA Editing Defect in Soybean.YL 突变导致大豆黄叶和叶绿体 RNA 编辑缺陷。
Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Jun 16;21(12):4275. doi: 10.3390/ijms21124275.
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Characterization and Analysis of the Mitochondrial Genome of Common Bean () by Comparative Genomic Approaches.利用比较基因组学方法对普通菜豆（）线粒体基因组的特征分析。
Int J Mol Sci. 2020 May 27;21(11):3778. doi: 10.3390/ijms21113778.
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Comparative Mitogenome Analysis of the Genus Reveals Independent Gene Fission of and Intracellular Gene Transfers in Fabaceae.豆科植物属的比较线粒体基因组分析揭示了 和细胞内基因转移的独立基因分裂。
Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Mar 13;21(6):1959. doi: 10.3390/ijms21061959.
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Nuclear Integrants of Organellar DNA Contribute to Genome Structure and Evolution in Plants.细胞器 DNA 的核整合体影响植物的基因组结构和进化。
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Intraspecific Variation within the Species Morphotypes Based on Chloroplast Genomes.基于叶绿体基因组的种内形态型种内变异。
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Characterization of the Chloroplast Genome of (Trentepohliales, Chlorophyta), and Discussion of its Taxonomy.（Trentepohliales，Chlorophyta）叶绿体基因组的特征及其分类学讨论。
Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Apr 10;20(7):1774. doi: 10.3390/ijms20071774.
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