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COVID-19 大流行对埃塞俄比亚东北部德西镇 15 至 23 个月儿童疫苗接种覆盖率的影响,2020 年。

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on vaccination coverage among children aged 15 to 23 months at Dessie town, Northeast Ethiopia, 2020.

机构信息

Department of Pediatric and Child Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.

Department of Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2021 Aug 3;17(8):2427-2436. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.1883387. Epub 2021 Mar 15.

Abstract

: Disturbances are occurring in healthcare, trade, and travel, with countries closing off their borders due to the pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) in the world. The pandemic has its impact on the delivery of important health services, including vaccinations. This study aimed to assess the impact of COVID-19 on vaccination coverage among children aged 15-23 months.: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from July 22 to August 7, 2020, in Dessie town, Ethiopia. 633 children with their mother/caregiver were interviewed. Interviewer administered pre-tested structured questioner was used. Data was entered into EPI data and analyzed by using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences). Both binary and multivariate logistic regression analyses were tested. In multivariate analysis, a significant association was declared at a -value of < 0.05.: Response rate was 96.4%. Based on the vaccination card plus recall, 350 (57.4%) of children finished all recommended vaccines. Age-eligible vaccination coverage during the COVID-19 outbreak was 12.5% lower than before the outbreak. Being a father main caregiver, mother/caregiver who can write and read, and mother/caregiver who educated from grade 1 to 8 mother/caregiver who is divorced, mother/caregiver who spend more than 30 minutes to reach health institution, and mother/caregiver who aware about the benefit of vaccination, about the campaign, and knowledge of COVID-19 each shows statistically significant association with full vaccination status of children.: Full vaccination coverage among children aged 15-23 months remains low in Dessie town, which further decreases after the COVID-19 pandemic. Hence, measures should be taken to increase consciousness about vaccination and the COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

: 由于全球 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行,医疗、贸易和旅行出现混乱,各国纷纷关闭边境。大流行对包括疫苗接种在内的重要卫生服务的提供产生了影响。本研究旨在评估 COVID-19 对 15-23 个月儿童疫苗接种覆盖率的影响。

: 这是一项于 2020 年 7 月 22 日至 8 月 7 日在埃塞俄比亚德西镇进行的基于社区的横断面研究。共对 633 名儿童及其母亲/照顾者进行了访谈。使用了经过预测试的结构化问卷进行访谈。数据输入 EPI 数据并使用 SPSS(社会科学统计软件包)进行分析。进行了二元和多变量逻辑回归分析。在多变量分析中,宣布在 -值<0.05 时有显著关联。

: 响应率为 96.4%。根据疫苗接种卡和回忆,350 名(57.4%)儿童完成了所有推荐疫苗。在 COVID-19 爆发期间,符合年龄的疫苗接种率比爆发前低 12.5%。作为父亲主要照顾者、会读写的母亲/照顾者、从 1 年级到 8 年级接受教育的母亲/照顾者、离婚的母亲/照顾者、花 30 多分钟才能到达医疗机构的母亲/照顾者以及对疫苗接种、运动和 COVID-19 知识有认识的母亲/照顾者,每个都与儿童的完全疫苗接种状况呈统计学显著关联。

: 德西镇 15-23 个月儿童的完全疫苗接种覆盖率仍然很低,在 COVID-19 大流行后进一步下降。因此,应采取措施提高对疫苗接种和 COVID-19 大流行的认识。

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