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护理教育中主动学习方法的策略:一项综合文献综述。

Strategies of active learning methodologies in nursing education: an integrative literature review.

作者信息

Ghezzi Joyce Fernanda Soares Albino, Higa Elza de Fátima Ribeiro, Lemes Monike Alves, Marin Maria José Sanches

机构信息

Faculdade de Medicina de Marília. Marília, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2021 Mar 24;74(1):e20200130. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0130. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

to analyze the scientific evidence on the strategies of active learning methodologies used in the training of nurses, as well as their contributions and obstacles in training.

METHODS

integrative literature review conducted with 33 selected articles in the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Nursing Database, Scopus, Web of Science and Education Resources Information Center databases.

RESULTS

among the strategies, simulation, problem-based learning and flipped classroom were highlighted. The active search, the integration of theory and practice and group work were examples of contributions to the training of nurses. However, the lack of preparation of the actors and the lack of structural support contribute to the dissatisfaction of the students.

FINAL CONSIDERATIONS

the active learning methodology places the student at the heart of the learning process, favors critical thinking and the ability to make decisions.

摘要

目的

分析有关护士培训中使用的主动学习方法策略的科学证据,以及它们在培训中的贡献和障碍。

方法

在医学文献分析与检索系统在线数据库、拉丁美洲和加勒比卫生科学文献数据库、护理数据库、Scopus数据库、科学网数据库和教育资源信息中心数据库中,对33篇选定的文章进行综合文献综述。

结果

在这些策略中,模拟、基于问题的学习和翻转课堂受到了关注。主动探索、理论与实践相结合以及小组合作是对护士培训有贡献的例子。然而,参与者准备不足以及缺乏结构支持导致了学生的不满。

最终思考

主动学习方法将学生置于学习过程的核心,有利于批判性思维和决策能力的培养。

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