Symbiosis School of Biological Sciences, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Symbiosis Knowledge Village, Pune Maharashtra, India.
Pathog Glob Health. 2021 Sep;115(6):339-356. doi: 10.1080/20477724.2021.1916158. Epub 2021 Apr 14.
The ESKAPE pathogens ( spp., spp.) are identified to be multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and pan drug-resistant (PDR); thereby, imposing severe challenges in the treatment of associated infections. ESKAPE pathogens colonize on various biotic and abiotic surfaces; biofilms formed by these pathogens are a potential source for food contamination. Moreover, biofilms play a pivotal role in the development of antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) strains. Hence, the frequent isolation of antimicrobial-resistant ESKAPE pathogens from food products across the globe imposes a threat to public health. A comprehensive understanding of the adhesion signaling involved in the polymicrobial and single-species biofilm will assist in developing alternative preservation techniques and novel therapeutic strategies to combat ESKAPE pathogens. The review provides a comprehensive overview of the signaling mechanisms that prevail in the ESKAPE pathogens for adhesion to abiotic and biotic surfaces and molecular mechanisms associated with poly-microbial biofilm-assisted AMR in ESKAPE.
ESKAPE 病原体( spp., spp.)被鉴定为具有多重耐药性(MDR)、广泛耐药性(XDR)和全耐药性(PDR);因此,给相关感染的治疗带来了严峻挑战。ESKAPE 病原体定植于各种生物和非生物表面;这些病原体形成的生物膜是食物污染的潜在来源。此外,生物膜在抗菌药物耐药性(AMR)菌株的发展中起着关键作用。因此,全球各地从食品中频繁分离出具有抗药性的 ESKAPE 病原体,对公众健康构成威胁。全面了解多微生物和单物种生物膜中的粘附信号,将有助于开发替代保存技术和新的治疗策略来对抗 ESKAPE 病原体。本综述全面概述了 ESKAPE 病原体在与非生物和生物表面粘附以及与多微生物生物膜相关的 AMR 相关的分子机制中起作用的信号机制。
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