兽药、抗菌药物及补充剂在鱼类健康管理中的使用与影响。
Use and impact of veterinary drugs, antimicrobials, and supplements in fish health management.
作者信息
Faruk Md Ali Reza, Shorna Hajera Khatun, Anka Ishrat Zahan
机构信息
Department of Aquaculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh.
Department of Aquaculture, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Khulshi-4225, Chattogram, Bangladesh.
出版信息
J Adv Vet Anim Res. 2021 Mar 5;8(1):36-43. doi: 10.5455/javar.2021.h482. eCollection 2021 Mar.
OBJECTIVE
The study was carried out to investigate the use and impact of veterinary drugs, antimicrobials, and supplements in commercial aquaculture for fish health management measures in three selected areas of Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Data collection was conducted through questionnaire interviews with owners of 50 fish farms and 25 drug shop owners from Trishal, Fulpur, Tarakanda, and Sadar Upazila of Mymensingh district.
RESULTS
A total of 15 trade-named veterinary antibiotics and six categories of other compounds were identified in this study. Antibiotics were found as the most used veterinary drugs (80.85%), followed by disinfectants, nutritional supplements, saline, ammonia removal agents, probiotics, and pesticides. These veterinary compounds' performances for fish health management were found to vary (10%-60%) significantly.
CONCLUSION
This study's findings urge the necessity to produce and approve effective aqua drugs and treatments to ensure farmed fish and public health.
目的
开展该研究以调查在孟加拉国迈门辛的三个选定地区，兽药、抗菌药物和补充剂在商业水产养殖中用于鱼类健康管理措施的使用情况及影响。
材料与方法
通过对迈门辛区特里沙尔、富尔布尔、塔拉坎达和萨达尔乌帕齐拉的50个养鱼场主和25个药店店主进行问卷调查来收集数据。
结果
本研究共鉴定出15种商品名兽药抗生素和六类其他化合物。抗生素被发现是使用最多的兽药（80.85%），其次是消毒剂、营养补充剂、盐水、除氨剂、益生菌和杀虫剂。这些兽药化合物在鱼类健康管理方面的表现差异显著（10%-60%）。
结论
本研究结果促使有必要生产和批准有效的水产药物及治疗方法，以确保养殖鱼类和公众健康。
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