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COVID-19 大流行对癌症患者、幸存者和照护者的心理社会影响。

Psychosocial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cancer patients, survivors and caregivers.

机构信息

OncoLink, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

出版信息

J Psychosoc Oncol. 2021;39(3):485-492. doi: 10.1080/07347332.2021.1913780. Epub 2021 Apr 19.

Abstract

This study aimed to increase understanding of the effects of the pandemic on cancer patients, survivors and caregivers. An Internet-based survey was accessed over 2 months by individuals diagnosed with cancer or caregivers (N = 281), with descriptive statistics and chi square analysis used to compare subsets. Most participants reported social isolation (76%) and mental health impact (70%) since the beginning of the COVID19 pandemic; isolation appeared to correlate with mental health impact (p < .00001). Food insecurity and financial hardship correlated significantly with mental health impact; food insecurity also correlated with social isolation. Our findings suggest that mental health during the pandemic in the cancer population may be impacted by social isolation, financial stress, and food insecurity, as well as stress regarding accessing cancer treatments. Awareness by psychosocial healthcare providers of need for resources to support these hardships, as well as framework to identify them, are essential elements of cancer-related care.

摘要

本研究旨在增进对癌症患者、幸存者和护理人员在大流行期间所受影响的了解。通过互联网在 2 个月内对确诊癌症患者或护理人员(N=281)进行调查,采用描述性统计和卡方分析比较各亚组。大多数参与者报告自 COVID19 大流行开始以来出现社会隔离(76%)和心理健康影响(70%);隔离似乎与心理健康影响相关(p<.00001)。食品安全和经济困难与心理健康影响显著相关;食品安全也与社会隔离相关。我们的研究结果表明,癌症患者在大流行期间的心理健康可能受到社会隔离、经济压力和食品安全以及获取癌症治疗方面压力的影响。心理社会保健提供者需要了解这些困难所需的资源,以及识别这些困难的框架,是癌症相关护理的重要内容。

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