Sarkar Suchismita, Sharma Saroj, Raheja Shashi
Department of Anatomy, Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, Rohini, Delhi, India.
Adv Med Educ Pract. 2021 Apr 23;12:413-420. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S301634. eCollection 2021.
The application of blended learning approach improves student engagement, active learning and achievement of higher order analytical thinking. Despite that there is still no clear proof that use of computer assisted learning is better than traditional teaching in human anatomy. In this study, a model of collaborative learning strategy is applied, using both online and face-to-face instruction delivery, for the Phase I medical students. The study aimed to innovate a model of blended learning in delivery of gross anatomy lectures and determine the effectiveness of this strategy in comparison to traditional classroom teaching by student's perception analysis.
Students were provided with PowerPoint lectures, clinical video of patient cases, and lecture summary handouts before the interactive face-to-face lecture session. Learner satisfaction survey was done to validate the student's perception.
The students' participation in the survey was 90.4%, with the mean of students' responses on the survey scale was 4.10 ± 0.94 (standard deviation). Highest agreement was 83.1% on the effectiveness of online resources. Students gave minimum agreement of 54.9% about the time allotted for the online materials. Thematic analysis of the perception of student feedback provided with many positive outcomes for this approach.
We propose that blended learning is a process that helps in enhancing student involvement and participation, motivation for self-directed learning and promotes deeper learning of educational outcomes.
混合式学习方法的应用提高了学生的参与度、主动学习能力以及高阶分析思维的成就。尽管尚无明确证据表明在人体解剖学中使用计算机辅助学习比传统教学更好。在本研究中,为一年级医学生应用了一种协作学习策略模型,采用在线和面对面授课相结合的方式。该研究旨在创新大体解剖学讲座授课中的混合式学习模式,并通过学生的感知分析确定该策略与传统课堂教学相比的有效性。
在互动式面对面讲座课程之前,为学生提供了PowerPoint讲座、患者病例临床视频和讲座总结讲义。进行了学习者满意度调查以验证学生的看法。
学生参与调查的比例为90.4%,学生在调查量表上的平均回答为4.10±0.94(标准差)。对在线资源有效性的最高认可度为83.1%。学生对分配给在线材料的时间的最低认可度为54.9%。对学生反馈看法的主题分析为这种方法提供了许多积极成果。
我们认为混合式学习是一个有助于提高学生参与度和积极性、促进自主学习并推动对教育成果进行更深入学习的过程。