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用于场效应晶体管的基于二酮吡咯并吡咯的有机半导体材料

Diketopyrrolopyrrole Based Organic Semiconductor Materials for Field-Effect Transistors.

作者信息

Zou Xiangyu, Cui Shuaiwei, Li Junqiang, Wei Xueling, Zheng Meng

机构信息

National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Slag Comprehensive Utilization and Environmental Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology (SNUT), Hanzhong, China.

Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastic of Ministry of Education (QUST), School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China.

出版信息

Front Chem. 2021 Apr 14;9:671294. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2021.671294. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Over the past several decades, organic conjugated materials as semiconductors in organic field effect transistors (OFETs) have attracted more and more attention from the scientific community due to their intriguing properties of mechanical flexibility and solution processability. However, the device fabrication technique, design, and synthesis of novel organic semiconductor materials with high charge carrier mobility is crucial for the development of high-performance OFETs. In the past few years, more and more novel materials were designed and tested in the OFETs. Among which, diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) and its derivatives, as the electron acceptors to build donor-acceptor (D-A) typed materials, are the perspective. In this article, recently reported molecules regarding the DPP and its derivatives for OFETs application are reviewed. In addition, the relationship between the chemical structures and the performance of the device are discussed. Furthermore, an outlook of DPP-based materials in OFETs with a future design concept and the development trend are provided.

摘要

在过去几十年中,有机共轭材料作为有机场效应晶体管(OFET)中的半导体,因其具有机械柔韧性和溶液可加工性等有趣特性,已引起科学界越来越多的关注。然而,具有高电荷载流子迁移率的新型有机半导体材料的器件制造技术、设计和合成对于高性能OFET的发展至关重要。在过去几年中,越来越多的新型材料在OFET中得到设计和测试。其中,二酮吡咯并吡咯(DPP)及其衍生物作为构建供体-受体(D-A)型材料的电子受体,具有广阔前景。本文综述了最近报道的用于OFET应用的有关DPP及其衍生物的分子。此外,还讨论了化学结构与器件性能之间的关系。此外,还展望了基于DPP的材料在OFET中的未来设计概念和发展趋势。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4392/8080442/1495f720a1cc/fchem-09-671294-g0001.jpg

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