Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Rome "La Sapienza", Rome, Italy.
Department of Bio-Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy.
Stat Med. 2021 Jul 20;40(16):3843-3864. doi: 10.1002/sim.9004. Epub 2021 May 6.
A novel parametric regression model is proposed to fit incidence data typically collected during epidemics. The proposal is motivated by real-time monitoring and short-term forecasting of the main epidemiological indicators within the first outbreak of COVID-19 in Italy. Accurate short-term predictions, including the potential effect of exogenous or external variables are provided. This ensures to accurately predict important characteristics of the epidemic (e.g., peak time and height), allowing for a better allocation of health resources over time. Parameter estimation is carried out in a maximum likelihood framework. All computational details required to reproduce the approach and replicate the results are provided.
提出了一种新的参数回归模型,用于拟合通常在传染病爆发期间收集的发病数据。这一建议的动机是实时监测和短期预测意大利首次 COVID-19 爆发期间的主要流行病学指标。提供了准确的短期预测,包括外生或外部变量的潜在影响。这确保了对传染病的重要特征(例如,高峰期和高峰期)进行准确预测,从而随着时间的推移更好地分配卫生资源。参数估计是在最大似然框架中进行的。提供了重现方法和复制结果所需的所有计算细节。