Kalliantas Dimitris, Kallianta Meletia, Kordatos Konstantinos, Karagianni Chaido Stefania
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, NTUA, GR15780 Athens, Greece.
School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece.
Heliyon. 2021 Apr 19;7(4):e06604. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06604. eCollection 2021 Apr.
The fact that many patients all over the world use homeopathic ultra high diluted succussed medicinal products, makes very interesting an explanation about the structure of them since until now only unconfirmed hypotheses are made. The present study focuses on the still unanswered questions about what happens with the chemical composition and the physicochemical properties of these products using Hypericum Perforatum L as a representative paradigm. All samples were prepared according to manufacturing procedures described mainly in S. Hahnemann's "Organon" and were examined by SEM, XRD, FTIR, DLS micro Mastersizer, DLS nano Zetasizer, UV-Vis and TEM. Measurements of electrical conductivity and pH were effectuated by the appropriate devices. During trituration of source material in alpha-lactose monohydrate some functional chemical groups present in source material disappeared and some others new ones came in view at the end of the process. A differentiation upon physicochemical properties between the source material and final triturating product was viewed, as well as micro-nanoparticles in colloidal form in all potencies derived trituration or extraction origin were present. The findings showed that the whole preparation process leads to the creation of micro nanoparticles something that for solid origin these products are created by trituration and for extract origin products these nanoparticles exist from the beginning.
全世界许多患者使用顺势疗法超高稀释并振荡的药用产品,这使得关于其结构的解释变得非常有趣,因为到目前为止仅有未经证实的假说。本研究以贯叶连翘作为代表性范例,聚焦于这些产品的化学成分和物理化学性质会发生什么这一仍未得到解答的问题。所有样品均按照主要在塞缪尔·哈内曼的《工具论》中描述的生产程序制备,并通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)、动态光散射微型粒度分析仪、动态光散射纳米zeta电位仪、紫外可见分光光度计和透射电子显微镜(TEM)进行检测。通过适当的设备进行电导率和pH值的测量。在将原料在一水合α-乳糖中研磨的过程中,原料中存在的一些官能团消失了,而在过程结束时出现了一些其他新的官能团。观察到原料和最终研磨产物在物理化学性质上存在差异,并且在所有源自研磨或提取的不同效力产品中都存在胶体形式的微纳米颗粒。研究结果表明,整个制备过程导致了微纳米颗粒的形成,对于固体来源的这些产品,它们是通过研磨形成的,而对于提取物来源的产品,这些纳米颗粒从一开始就存在。