Wan Mei-Chen, Qin Wen, Lei Chen, Li Qi-Hong, Meng Meng, Fang Ming, Song Wen, Chen Ji-Hua, Tay Franklin, Niu Li-Na
State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, PR China.
Department of Stomatology, The Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital (Former 307th Hospital of the PLA), Dongda Street, Beijing, 100071, PR China.
Bioact Mater. 2021 Apr 29;6(12):4255-4285. doi: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.04.028. eCollection 2021 Dec.
Marine resources have tremendous potential for developing high-value biomaterials. The last decade has seen an increasing number of biomaterials that originate from marine organisms. This field is rapidly evolving. Marine biomaterials experience several periods of discovery and development ranging from coralline bone graft to polysaccharide-based biomaterials. The latter are represented by chitin and chitosan, marine-derived collagen, and composites of different organisms of marine origin. The diversity of marine natural products, their properties and applications are discussed thoroughly in the present review. These materials are easily available and possess excellent biocompatibility, biodegradability and potent bioactive characteristics. Important applications of marine biomaterials include medical applications, antimicrobial agents, drug delivery agents, anticoagulants, rehabilitation of diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, bone diseases and diabetes, as well as comestible, cosmetic and industrial applications.
海洋资源在开发高价值生物材料方面具有巨大潜力。在过去十年中,源自海洋生物的生物材料数量不断增加。这一领域正在迅速发展。海洋生物材料经历了从珊瑚骨移植到多糖基生物材料等几个发现和发展阶段。后者以几丁质和壳聚糖、海洋来源的胶原蛋白以及不同海洋来源生物的复合材料为代表。本综述全面讨论了海洋天然产物的多样性、它们的特性和应用。这些材料易于获取,具有出色的生物相容性、生物降解性和强大的生物活性特征。海洋生物材料的重要应用包括医学应用、抗菌剂、药物递送剂、抗凝血剂、心血管疾病、骨疾病和糖尿病等疾病的康复,以及食品、化妆品和工业应用。
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